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What Do We Know about Large-scale Changes of Aerosols, Clouds, and the Radiation Budget?
http://hdl.handle.net/2261/51919
http://hdl.handle.net/2261/51919f8c4d2df-64b3-4610-bdc0-6cc8f481abb6
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
Nakajima2009ESF_H24RR9.pdf (18.0 MB)
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| Item type | 図書 / Book(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2017-01-17 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | What Do We Know about Large-scale Changes of Aerosols, Clouds, and the Radiation Budget? | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33 | |||||
| タイプ | book | |||||
| 著者 |
Nakajima, Teruyuki
× Nakajima, Teruyuki× Schulz, Michael |
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| 著者所属 | ||||||
| 著者所属 | Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo | |||||
| 著者所属 | ||||||
| 著者所属 | Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA/CNRS | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | In this chapter we examine how aerosol and cloud fields undergo perturbations by anthropogenic activities. Recent surface observations and satellite remote sensing have detected signatures of large-scale changes in the atmospheric aerosol amounts, associated changes in the cloud fraction, and microphysical structures on a global scale. Models can simulate these signatures fairly well, but problems still remain. Fields of anthropogenic aerosol optical depth (AOD) from several atmospheric models have been found to be consistent with the spatial pattern obtained from satellite data. Further studies are needed to differentiate between natural and anthropogenic aerosols and to interpret observed temporal and regional trends in aerosol parameters. The strength of the cloud-aerosol interaction can be characterized by the regression of AOD or aerosol indes (AI) on cloud droplet number (Nc). From recent studies, the corresponding slops dlog(Nc)/dlog(A) vary between 0.19 and 0.7. Further work is needed to see whether such variability is the result of methodological problems or differences in cloud environments for which the studies have established the cloud-aerosol relation. | |||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | Ernst Strüngmann Forum : Perturbed Clouds in the Climate System, Frankfurt, Germany, March 2–7, 2008 | |||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | Part of "Strüngmann Forum Report, Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System : Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation" | |||||
| 書誌情報 | p. 401-430, 発行日 2009 | |||||
| ISBN | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | ISBN | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 9780262012874 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 関連識別子 | BA90503421 | |||||
| 日本十進分類法 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
| 主題 | 451 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | MIT Press | |||||
