中国の地域格差を各省・地域の平均所得で捉える手法が，省内・地域内での所得格差を著しく無視しているとの観点に立ち，本稿では全国の地区データに基づいて，様々な角度から不平等の地域分解や産業分解を行った．総格差に対する省内・地域内格差の貢献度が省間・地域間格差を大幅に上回っていることや，工業や商業の産業格差による総格差寄与度が大きいことが実証結果として得られた．時系列データおよび労働人口流動の方向に鑑みて，省間・地域間格差に発端した「国家分裂論」より，省内・地域内格差を「震源地」とする「省内・地域内不均衡論」の方が切羽詰まっているように思われる．財源別投資のなかで，国家予算内投資と所得の相関関係が一番弱く，地方分権化および財政請負制にリンクした地域格差是正策が積極的に取り組まれるべきである．
Using per capita GDP for all the counties and cities for the year 1997, China's regional inequalities are decomposed into their intra-provincial/regional, inter-provincial/regional components. Regardless of the attributes used, inter-provincial/regional inequalities are by no means the dominant sources of overall inequalities, and thus there is no justification for ignoring intra-provincial/regional inequalities. If the investment in fixed assets is classified into sources of founds, there is no strong correlation can be found between GDP and the investment of state budgetary appropriation compared with other investments. Based on some time-series data and the fact that labor markets are still fragmented across provinces lines, it is safe to say that intra-provincial/regional inequalities will last for a long time. From the findings of this article, an interesting policy implication can be drawn with respect to the development of the coastal, interior, and western provinces. If narrowing the gap among the provinces or regions is only achieved through investment in industrial projects of some special counties and cities, and if the issue of intra-provincial/regional is not properly addressed, the reduction of inequalities among the provinces/regions may not necessarily result in a substantial decrease in overall inequalities. Another policy implication sheds light on the importance for the local-governments to redistribute resources in order to reduce the intra-provincial/regional inequalities.
内容記述
本文フィルはリンク先を参照のこと
雑誌名
Discussion paper series. CIRJE-J
巻
CJ-22
発行年
2000-04
書誌レコードID
AA11451834
フォーマット
application/pdf
日本十進分類法
330
出版者
日本経済国際共同センター
出版者別名
Center for International Research on the Japanese Economy
中国の地域不平等の分解 : 実証分析と政策的含意
