口語化, 口語体, 言文一致, 文体, 近代日本語, 民事裁判, 判決, colloquialization, colloquial style, unification of the written and spoken language, modern Japanese, civil trials, court judgments
その他のタイトル
Another Attempt to Colloquialize Civil Court Judgments in Modern Japan : Between Tradition and Innovation
前稿（永澤 2016）で、戦前、伝統的な非口語体判決が大勢を占める中で口語体判決を書いた一人の裁判官の先駆的試みを取り上げたが、その後任の裁判官もまた、同じ飫肥区裁判所で口語体判決を書いていた。前任者に倣った面があるものの、ひらがなでなくカタカナによる伝統的なスタイルに回帰し、主文には命令形を用いたり非口語体を用いたりするなど、独自に口語化を追求した跡が見て取れる。ともに口語体判決を企図しながら異なる様相を呈す二人の裁判官の判決は、口語化の実現が一筋縄ではいかなかったことを示している。
Nagasawa (2016) described one judge’s pioneering attempt to colloquialize Japanese court judgments in the early Showa period, before the wholesale conversion to the colloquial style that occurred after World War II. The author found that one of his successors in the Obi-ku (ward) local court (now part of Miyazaki prefecture) also had written judgments in a colloquial style. Although they were generally modeled on the predecessor’s style, they were written in his original style: he chose katakana, one of the two Japanese syllabaries, to write court judgments, instead of hiragana, the other syllabary, which his predecessor had preferred; he tried using the colloquial imperative form in one of the main texts of his judgment. The different colloquial styles of the two judges show that the colloquialization of court judgments was not a simple process.
内容記述
論文 Articles
雑誌名
東京大学言語学論集 = Tokyo University linguistic papers (TULIP)
巻
38
号
TULIP
ページ
163 - 175
発行年
2017-09-30
ISSN
13458663
書誌レコードID
AN10148796
著者版フラグ
publisher
出版者
東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室
出版者別名
Department of Linguistics, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Faculty of Letters, The University of Tokyo
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判決口語化の模索 : 伝統と革新の間で
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