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  1. 116 農学生命科学研究科・農学部
  2. 18 農学国際専攻
  3. 1161810 学術雑誌論文
  1. 0 資料タイプ別
  2. 10 学術雑誌論文
  3. 014 自然科学

What Drives Farmers to Make Top-Down or Bottom-Up Adaptation to Climate Change and Fluctuations? : A Comparative Study on 3 Cases of Apple Farming in Japan and South Africa

http://hdl.handle.net/2261/58565
http://hdl.handle.net/2261/58565
830c56a0-2634-4c7b-af90-a1b9d6fa8cba
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
journal.pone.0120563.pdf journal.pone.0120563.pdf (347.2 kB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2015-10-02
タイトル
タイトル What Drives Farmers to Make Top-Down or Bottom-Up Adaptation to Climate Change and Fluctuations? : A Comparative Study on 3 Cases of Apple Farming in Japan and South Africa
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ journal article
著者 Fujisawa, Mariko

× Fujisawa, Mariko

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Fujisawa, Mariko

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Kobayashi, Kazuhiko

× Kobayashi, Kazuhiko

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Kobayashi, Kazuhiko

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Johnston, Peter

× Johnston, Peter

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Johnston, Peter

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New, Mark

× New, Mark

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著者所属
著者所属 The University of Tokyo
著者所属
著者所属 African Climate and Development Initiative (ACDI), University of Cape Town
著者所属
著者所属 Climate System Analysis Group (CSAG), University of Cape Town
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Agriculture is one of the most vulnerable sectors to climate change. Farmers have been exposed to multiple stressors including climate change, and they have managed to adapt to those risks. The adaptation actions undertaken by farmers and their decision making are, however, only poorly understood. By studying adaptation practices undertaken by apple farmers in three regions: Nagano and Kazuno in Japan and Elgin in South Africa, we categorize the adaptation actions into two types: farmer initiated bottom-up adaptation and institution led top-down adaptation. We found that the driver which differentiates the type of adaptation likely adopted was strongly related to the farmers’ characteristics, particularly their dependence on the institutions, e.g. the farmers’ cooperative, in selling their products. The farmers who rely on the farmers’ cooperative for their sales are likely to adopt the institution-led adaptation, whereas the farmers who have established their own sales channels tend to start innovative actions by bottom-up. We further argue that even though the two types have contrasting features, the combinations of the both types of adaptations could lead to more successful adaptation particularly in agriculture. This study also emphasizes that more farm-level studies for various crops and regions are warranted to provide substantial feedbacks to adaptation policy.
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 UTokyo Research掲載「農家は気候変動にどう適応しているか?」 URI: http://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ja/utokyo-research/research-news/how-are-farmers-adapting-to-climate-change.html
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 UTokyo Research "How are farmers adapting to climate change?" URI: http://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/utokyo-research/research-news/how-are-farmers-adapting-to-climate-change.html
書誌情報 PLOS ONE Online Edition

巻 10, 号 3, 発行日 2015-03-30
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1932-6203
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0120563
権利
権利情報 © 2015 Fujisawa et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
著者版フラグ
値 publisher
出版者
出版者 PLOS ONE
関係URI
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 http://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ja/utokyo-research/research-news/how-are-farmers-adapting-to-climate-change.html
関係URI
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 http://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/utokyo-research/research-news/how-are-farmers-adapting-to-climate-change.html
関係URI
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 http://journals.plos.org/ploscollections/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0120563
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