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Significance of direct and indirect radiative forcings of aerosols in the East China Sea region
http://hdl.handle.net/2261/51886
http://hdl.handle.net/2261/51886e2b9da55-0923-429a-a4e1-ee0020762263
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Nakajima2003JGRA_H24P86.pdf (1.6 MB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-01-10 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Significance of direct and indirect radiative forcings of aerosols in the East China Sea region | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | aerosols | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | radiative forcing | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | Asia | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Nakajima, Teruyuki
× Nakajima, Teruyuki× Sekiguchi, Miho× Takemura, Toshihiko× Uno, Itsushi× Higurashi, Akiko× Kim, Dohyeong× Sohn, Byung Ju× Oh, Sung-Nam× Nakajima, Takashi Y.× Ohta, Sachio× Okada, Itaru× Takamura, Tamio× Kawamoto, Kazuaki |
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著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | Atmospheric Environment Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | Korean Meteorological Research Institute | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | National Space Development Agency of Japan, Earth Observing Research Center | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | Division of Environment and Resource Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | Research Institute for Humanity and Nature | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Radiative forcings of aerosols and clouds in the East China Sea region are studied using data from surface radiation measurements, satellite remote sensing, and model simulation conducted in April 2001 as a study of Asian Atmospheric Particle Environmental Change Studies (APEX) cooperating with International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC)/ACE-Asia project. The monthly mean whole sky radiative forcing of the aerosol direct effect is derived from various methods as -5 to -8 W/m2 at the top of atmosphere (TOA) and -10 to -23 W/m2 at Earth's surface of Gosan (33.28N, 127.17E) and Amami-Oshima (28.15N, 129.30E) sites, though there is a large regional difference caused by changes in the aerosol optical thickness and single scattering albedo. The cloud forcing is estimated as -20 to -40 W/m2, so that the aerosol direct forcing can be comparable to the cloud radiative forcing at surface. However, the estimate of the aerosol direct forcing thus obtained strongly depends on the estimation method of the aerosol properties, especially on the single scattering albedo, generating a method difference about 40%. The radiative forcing of the aerosol indirect effect is roughly estimated from satellite method and SPRINTARS model as -1 to -3 W/m2 at both TOA and surface. | |||||
書誌情報 |
Journal of geophysical research. D 巻 108, 号 D23, p. 8658, 発行日 2003-12-03 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 01480227 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA10819765 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.1029/2002JD003261 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | Copyright 2003 by the American Geophysical Union. | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 451 | |||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | American Geophysical Union | |||||
異版である | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003261 |