{"created":"2021-03-01T06:33:46.210623+00:00","id":16512,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"27317c3e-fcc5-4944-9324-a3cd335e563f"},"_deposit":{"id":"16512","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"16512"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00016512","sets":["43:393:749:757","9:504:751:758"]},"item_4_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014-03-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"35","bibliographicPageStart":"19","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"12","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"言語情報科学"}]}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿では、Corpus of Contemporary American English（COCA）を用い、使用域や文法的機能に着目しながら、1990 年以降のアメリカ英語におけるwhomの使用状況を調査した。調査の結果、1990 年以降においてもwhom の衰退は着実に進行しており、この変化は特に話し言葉において顕著であることが明らかになった。whom の使用が義務的であると言われている前置詞の後の環境全般においても衰退が観察されたが、学術雑誌は一貫してこの流れに反していた。前置詞随伴の疑問詞構文・関係詞構文、数量詞＋of の構文においては、口語的な使用域においてwho の例が散見されるものの、whom がwho を圧倒する頻度で未だ根強く使用されていることが判明した。一方、口語的な表現に見られる省略された疑問文においては、By whom?のようなwhom を用いるタイプが廃れつつあり、By who?やWho by?のようなwho を用いるタイプと競合しているようだった。本稿で調査した前置詞構文での役割が大きいため、whom が近い将来にアメリカ英語から完全に消え去る可能性は考えにくいことが示唆された。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15083/00016503","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学大学院総合文化研究科言語情報科学専攻"}]},"item_4_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11831019","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_4_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13478931","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_4_text_21":{"attribute_name":"出版者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the University of Tokyo"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kikuchi, Shota"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"26353","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-06-08"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"lis1202.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"322.1 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"lis1202.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/16512/files/lis1202.pdf"},"version_id":"9df1385d-1703-49a3-b316-c686be764faa"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"whom","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"pied-piping, American English","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"change in contemporary English","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"COCA","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"On Whom in American English from 1990 : A Study Based on the Corpus of Contemporary American English","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"On Whom in American English from 1990 : A Study Based on the Corpus of Contemporary American English"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["758","757"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2014-05-21"},"publish_date":"2014-05-21","publish_status":"0","recid":"16512","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["On Whom in American English from 1990 : A Study Based on the Corpus of Contemporary American English"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T03:55:30.219393+00:00"}