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Although it's importance in the Japanese merger policy, it has been almost reviewed only in a stereotyped manner. In this article, the author analyzes the concept of \"\"effective competitors\"\" from several points, i.e. the legislative history of Antimonopoly Act, judgments of courts, decisions and guidelines issued by Fair Trade Commission of Japan (JFTC), economic theory, and comparative law (especially, US Antitrust Law). The competitive pressure by the properly defined \"\"effective competitors\"\" can prevent merging undertakings from exploiting market power. This article articulates that how \"\"effective competitors\"\" should be defined and identified. Then, it analyzes Japan Airlines and Japan Airsystem Business Consolidation Case (2002) which is the most controversial in recent JFTC prior consultation cases.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"107918","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Hayashi, Shuya"}]}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"\u51fa\u7248\u8005","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240"}]},"item_4_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00108966","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_4_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03873307","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_4_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"\u65e5\u672c\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985e\u6cd5","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"300","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_4_text_21":{"attribute_name":"\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5225\u540d","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo"}]},"item_4_text_4":{"attribute_name":"\u8457\u8005\u6240\u5c5e","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"\u795e\u6238\u5e02\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66:\u516c\u6b63\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u7af6\u4e89\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"\u8457\u8005","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"\u6797, \u79c0\u5f25"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"107917","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-06-26"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00004192022.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KJ00004192022.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/17277/files/KJ00004192022.pdf"},"version_id":"76201c0c-79d9-42f9-81fb-af208a6ea456"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u727d\u5236\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u8005","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"\u80fd\u529b","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u5236\u9650","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"\u72ec\u5360\u7981\u6b62\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u7d50\u5408\u898f\u5236","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"\u8a00\u8a9e","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"\u4f01\u696d\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u727d\u5236\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u8005\u300d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051 : \u72ec\u7981\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u5927\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4e00\u65ad\u9762","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"\u4f01\u696d\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u727d\u5236\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u8005\u300d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051 : \u72ec\u7981\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u5927\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4e00\u65ad\u9762"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["55/864/972/976","9/504/867/974/977"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"\u516c\u958b\u65e5","attribute_value":"2008-09-19"},"publish_date":"2008-09-19","publish_status":"0","recid":"17277","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["\u4f01\u696d\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u727d\u5236\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u8005\u300d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051 : \u72ec\u7981\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u5927\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4e00\u65ad\u9762"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2021-03-02T00:26:57.349189+00:00"}