{"created":"2022-02-15T08:40:59.208714+00:00","id":2003226,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2485b9b1-b2ed-4e08-880a-652532de583e"},"_deposit":{"id":"2003226","owner":"1","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2003226"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:02003226","sets":["46:2942:1644913437662","9:504:2944:1644913269397"]},"author_link":[],"item_4_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2021-03-26","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"1(138)","bibliographicPageStart":"34(105)","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"179","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東洋文化研究所紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"The memoirs of Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"With the end of the Cold War, many democracies have experienced significant socio-economic and political changes. One of the most conspicuous features may be the growing popularity of right-wing extremism. In this regard, Japan is not exceptional, as we have witnessed the rise of historical revisionism denying wartime wrongdoings, nationalism such as the Prime Minister’s visit to Yasukuni Shrine, where “Class A” war criminals were enshrined, the movement to revise the so-called peace constitution, which renounces war, and xenophobic movements notorious for hate speech, to list a few. Against this background, the discussion of ukeika（rightward shift） in the Japanese socio-political arena has flourished in recent years./ Given the presence of socio-political forces espousing the phenomenon of ukeika in the sphere of politics, the question of how to situate these forces in the ideological spectrum ̶ or, simply put, how to name them ̶ has been raised. The media generally refers to them as Uyoku（rightists） or Hoshu（conservatives）, but there is no consensus on how to label them and in fact little discussion in Japanese political studies. Needless to say, this inquiry is crucial in that the ideological positioning of socio-political forces reveals a social cleavage that informs the system of political representation, and shows the dynamics between the social and the political spheres of democratic societies, which simultaneously explain socio-political changes. / With this inquiry in mind, this article explores how previous research has tackled the issue of the term through a comparison with European and American studies of the extreme right, and revisits the term “conservatives” in Japanese political discourse. Towards this end, I give particular attention to two characteristics of nationalistic social forces in the political process: first, their relationship with the Liberal Democratic Party （LDP）, the established conservative party, viewed in light of party systems in which there are no extreme-right parties（e.g., several European cases）, and second, their vigorous advocacy activities. As an indicator of nationalistic social forces, this article considers Nippon Kaigi （NK, Japan Conference）, the organization which leads the ukeika phenomenon in Japan, and investigates how NK acts specifically to advocate for and work with the LDP on a nationalistic agenda that encompasses, for example, the movement in the mid-1990s against the Diet Resolution to show condolence and apology for the past wartime wrongdoings, massive gatherings to bolster support for the PM’s visits to Yasukuni in the 2000s and, in the 2010s, nationwide campaigns to gather ten million signatures in support of revision of the Constitution.  / Through an analysis of historical activities spanning three decades, I argue for the term “conservative civil society” to label nationalistic social forces: “conservative” insofar as they work together with the established conservative party, the LDP, and “civil society” in view of their advocacy activities, which may be understood as one of the primary functions of civil society. By proposing the term “conservative civil society,” this article offers a way to understand the deformation （reconfiguration） of conservativism in Japanese politics. In contrast to the European cases, in which inter-party competition has emerged between the established conservative and extreme right parties, nationalistic social forces in Japan have converged and mobilized through the established conservative party, rather than creating a further right-wing party. This analysis indicates that the consensus-oriented conservatism that was characteristic of the LDP for much of the postwar period has more recently been deformed as right-wing extremism has moved to the fore. / In all, this proposed optic of “conservative civil society” enables us to deepen our understanding of how and why right-wingers have joined forces with the LDP, the blurry line between conservatives and rightists in the established conservative parties, and the complexities of the ukeika phenomenon in Japan.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15083/0002003226","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学東洋文化研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia, The University of Tokyo","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_4_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00170926","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_4_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"05638089","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_4_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"ja","subitem_text_value":"東京大学東洋文化研究所"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"東京大学","affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"具, 裕珍","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"KOO, Yoojin","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-02-15"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"ioc179001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/2003226/files/ioc179001.pdf"},"version_id":"a6be7c6c-fea7-4864-ac20-3eb6ef16640a"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"日本政治における保守の変容への一考察 : １９９０年以降の「保守市民社会」の台頭に着目して","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"日本政治における保守の変容への一考察 : １９９０年以降の「保守市民社会」の台頭に着目して","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Deformation of Conservatism in Japanese Politics : The Emergence of “Conservative Civil Society” in the 1990s and Onward","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["1644913437662","1644913269397"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2022-02-15"},"publish_date":"2022-02-15","publish_status":"0","recid":"2003226","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["日本政治における保守の変容への一考察 : １９９０年以降の「保守市民社会」の台頭に着目して"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2022-12-19T05:31:11.916841+00:00"}