{"created":"2021-03-01T06:44:59.669426+00:00","id":26899,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"9d89cf5a-406a-498d-b4f1-0caf35417e9f"},"_deposit":{"id":"26899","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"26899"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00026899","sets":["46:2942:2966","9:504:2944:2967"]},"item_4_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"招魂與施食 : 敦煌孟姜女故事的宗教救濟"}]},"item_4_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2011-12-22","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"534","bibliographicPageStart":"497","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"160","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東洋文化研究所紀要"}]}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"截至2011年, 已發現的敦煌文獻中有十種與孟姜女故事相關的殘卷, 說明孟姜女故事在晚唐敦煌地方社會的流行。本文以法藏敦煌P.5039《孟姜女變文》爲主, 並佐以P.3718《孟姜女曲子名目》, 以及近年新發現的「俄中伯本」, 對敦煌招魂儀禮、祭祀演劇以及兩者之間的關系展開討論。P.5039描寫長城下的荒野髑髏請求孟姜女爲他們舉行招魂祭祀, 既表現了莊子以來的「歎骷髏」文學傳統, 也反映了以招魂祭祀安撫孤魂的宗教信仰習俗。通過比較唐代各種招魂文學我們可以發現, 在唐代頻繁戰亂與戍邊的時代背景之下, 孟姜女故事不僅體現了征婦文學的閨怨主題, 更體現了時代的宗教關懷 : 招魂與安魂。P.5039的文末, 孟姜女宣讀了一篇具有通用文書性質的祭文, 並施行酒食之饗, 令亡魂獲得溫飽而昇天。聯系上下文對於所有遊蕩孤魂的關注, 可以推測, 敦煌民衆借助表演孟姜女故事向天下孤魂野鬼施食, 來實現安撫無祀孤魂的招魂祭祀。這時, 敦煌變文表演與佛教、道教救度科儀中的「施食儀」, 具有了同樣的宗教濟度功能。招魂與施食這兩個宗教主題, 在保存至今的浙江「醒感戲」孟姜女演劇之中, 仍然以道教科儀與戲劇的兩種方式配合施演著。敦煌孟姜女變文是楚辭等傳統招魂文學向祭祀演劇進化的一個階段, 在這裏, 亡魂和祭司均以具體的傳說人物出現。其中孟姜女作爲男性亡魂救濟者的女祭司角色, 爲我們理解這一故事爲什麽得以廣泛流傳提供了另一種角度。從女巫社祭歌舞到敦煌孟姜女變文的演進, 也就是從宗教儀禮向祭祀演劇的演進, 「招魂超度」是推進這一戲劇形成的宗教動力。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"59223","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"吳, 真"}]}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15083/00026890","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学東洋文化研究所"}]},"item_4_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00170926","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_4_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"05638089","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_4_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"388.22","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_4_text_21":{"attribute_name":"出版者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia, The University of Tokyo"}]},"item_4_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"日本学術振興会"},{"subitem_text_value":"南開大学"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"呉, 真"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"59222","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-06-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"ioc160012.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.3 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"ioc160012.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/26899/files/ioc160012.pdf"},"version_id":"dae29ca0-ebbf-4026-bbba-666f3f23038e"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"招魂と施食 : 敦煌孟姜女物語における宗教救済","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"招魂と施食 : 敦煌孟姜女物語における宗教救済"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["2966","2967"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2013-01-11"},"publish_date":"2013-01-11","publish_status":"0","recid":"26899","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["招魂と施食 : 敦煌孟姜女物語における宗教救済"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T04:05:00.664628+00:00"}