{"created":"2021-03-01T06:45:02.132454+00:00","id":26937,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a5965300-41bb-4d96-9bf2-d800fdb69249"},"_deposit":{"id":"26937","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"26937"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00026937","sets":["46:2942:2976","9:504:2944:2977"]},"item_4_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"江淹〈瑤草〉考 : 對郭璞〈〓草〉的繼承和發展"}]},"item_4_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2009-03-27","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"132","bibliographicPageStart":"93","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"155","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東洋文化研究所紀要"}]}]},"item_4_description_13":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"江淹在＜別賦＞的夫妻離別場面中使用“惜瑤草徒芬”來表現妻子的悲哀。中國古代詩歌中把女子的姿色比作香草，表現其美得不到愛憐光陰無情流逝之悲哀的手法很常見。但江淹沒使用香草而使用了從漢代到六朝用例極少的“瑤草”。江淹在其他兩個作品中也詠嘆瑤草，由此可以把瑤草視為表現江淹特徵的詞語。本文試通過探尋瑤草的來歷，考察江淹賦予瑤草的內涵。江淹以前唯一的瑤草用例出现在東方朔《與友人書》中，瑤草是賦予人永恆生命的仙境之草。＜別賦＞的瑤草是詠嘆＜美之衰落的悲哀＞，因此很難認為江淹的瑤草直接源於東方朔。作為瑤草之典故，＜別賦＞李善注引用了《山海經》＜中山經＞中的“帝女死於姑媱山，屍體化作〓草”的記述以及郭璞“〓与瑤同”的解說。但最早註釋《山海經》的郭璞從崇拜古代帝王的儒家思想出發把“〓草”釋為“君子之佩物”，認為“佩於身可得人之敬愛”。那麼“〓草”与＜別賦＞“瑤草”有什麼聯繫呢？在李善注中可找到另一線索。在早於《山海經》＜〓草＞神話的＜別賦＞李善注所引宋玉＜高唐賦＞佚文中，巫山神女自稱“帝女瑤姬”，未嫁先逝葬於巫山，〈靈魂化作靈芝〉。江淹把“巫山的帝女瑤姬”与《山海經》中“化為〓草的姑媱山帝女”等同看待，把對帝女瑤姬的“夭逝之悲哀”用於姑媱山帝女，把帝女化身的“〓草”改稱為“瑤草”，使瑤草在＜別賦＞中成為表現夫妻離別之悲哀的象徵。与此對照，郭璞從儒家立場出發把≪山海経≫的“帝女”与自願出現在王之寢室的“巫山神女”加以區分，而把“〓草”視為＜君子佩帶之物＞。由此可見，雖然郭璞和江淹同是喜愛并研究《山海經》的六朝詩人，可是在如何繼承《山海經》方面有著很大差異。江淹＜丹砂可學賦＞中的瑤草繼承了東方朔的“仙境之草”，似乎与＜別賦＞的瑤草相矛盾。然而“瑤池”“瑤樹”等冠有“瑤”字的詞一般用於對仙境的描寫，而從江淹多用的“瑤”字中可以發現一罕見特徵：他是用礦物玉石來歌詠現世的自然・植物・女性。由此推測，因江淹深知生命必衰，他要把生命之美變成永恆來留存。江淹把帝女的化身“〓草”与仙境之草“瑤草”相結合，創造出了既含玉之永恆又悲生命之短暫的“瑤草”一詞。透過瑤草我們可以看出以＜別賦＞＜恨賦＞聞名的江淹作為優秀抒情詩人的一個側面。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15083/00026928","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学東洋文化研究所"}]},"item_4_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00170928","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_4_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"05638089","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_4_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"051.1","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_4_text_21":{"attribute_name":"出版者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"The Institute of Oriental Culture The University of Tokyo"}]},"item_4_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"日本学術振興会"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"松浦, 史子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"119537","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-06-26"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"ioc115003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.3 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"ioc115003.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/26937/files/ioc115003.pdf"},"version_id":"03e598f4-8cab-4036-bf8b-d39aed5a4061"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"江淹「瑤草」考 : 郭璞「〓草」の継承と展開","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"江淹「瑤草」考 : 郭璞「〓草」の継承と展開"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["2976","2977"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2009-04-14"},"publish_date":"2009-04-14","publish_status":"0","recid":"26937","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["江淹「瑤草」考 : 郭璞「〓草」の継承と展開"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T04:01:10.120407+00:00"}