{"created":"2021-03-01T06:45:38.707783+00:00","id":27493,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"6f3ffa34-d790-4cdc-8843-65c093c12e62"},"_deposit":{"id":"27493","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"27493"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00027493","sets":["23:3252:3253:3271:7938","9:504:3256:3273:7939"]},"item_4_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"The Complement of by in the Intermediary Use : Choice between Count Nouns and Mass Nouns"}]},"item_4_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2013-09-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"TULIP","bibliographicPageEnd":"41","bibliographicPageStart":"25","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"34","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東京大学言語学論集"}]}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"人間が何かの行為を行う場合、時として、二つの地点の間に物理的に介在するものを手段として利用するが、英語はこの介在物を前置詞byで導入することがある。本稿はそのようなbyの用法のうちの5つ（「部位用法」「連結用法」「経路用法」「乗り物用法」「メッセンジャー用法」）に注目し、これらの用法においてbyの補部名詞句が可算名詞でマークされるか不可算名詞句としてマークされるかを調査し、可算性の振舞いに次のような原理が見られることを指摘する： byの補部名詞句が表す物理的介在物が、移動の概念と密接に結びつくことによって事態成立の手段として機能するという概念化がなされている場合には、その物理的介在物は不可算名詞としてマークされる。一方、物理的介在物がそこに存在していることそれ自体が手段として機能しており、移動は手段としての機能に関与しないというような概念化がなされている場合には、その物理的介在物は可算名詞としてマークされる。こうした原理の背景には、byの中心的な用法の一つである動作主用法との差別化があるのかもしれない。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"When a person engages in an action, he sometimes uses as a means an entity that lies between two places. That entity is sometimes introduced into discourse by the preposition by. The present study deals with five such uses of by (e.g. the meronymic use, the linking use, the path use, the transportation use and the messenger use) and discusses whether the complement of by is marked as a count noun or a mass noun in each use. This research reveals that the countability choice is governed by a certain rather simple principle: The intermediary entity is marked as a mass noun when the speaker conceptualizes it in such a way that it functions as a means because it is associated with the idea of motion. On the other hand, the intermediary entity is marked as a count noun when the speaker conceptualizes it in such a way that it functions as a means because of its very existence and that motion associated with the intermediary entity is not crucial to its function as a means. This principle might be motivated by the desire to distinguish the use in question from one of the central uses of by, i.e., the agent use.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論文 Articles","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_4_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"152467","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Hirasawa, Shinya"}]}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15083/00027484","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室"}]},"item_4_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10148796","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_4_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13458663","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_4_text_21":{"attribute_name":"出版者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Department of Linguistics, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Faculty of Letters, The University of Tokyo"}]},"item_4_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"東京大学大学院"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"平沢, 慎也"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"152466","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-10-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"ggr034002.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"ggr034002.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/27493/files/ggr034002.pdf"},"version_id":"5e0e5de6-5be0-4781-ad3e-41fb001baacf"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"by","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"手段","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"可算性","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"by","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"means","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"countability","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"物理的介在物を補部に取る用法の英語前置詞by : 可算性選択の原理","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"物理的介在物を補部に取る用法の英語前置詞by : 可算性選択の原理"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["7939","7938"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2014-01-10"},"publish_date":"2014-01-10","publish_status":"0","recid":"27493","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["物理的介在物を補部に取る用法の英語前置詞by : 可算性選択の原理"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T04:05:26.962213+00:00"}