{"created":"2021-03-01T06:48:57.879638+00:00","id":30514,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"576abeb8-2e3c-4095-813e-e4255e67fad4"},"_deposit":{"id":"30514","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"30514"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00030514","sets":["23:4094:4155:4177","9:504:4157:4178"]},"item_4_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Constructing a Bioethical Study from the Viewpoint of Religious Studies (Part One) : Rudimentary and Personal Plans"}]},"item_4_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2007-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"29","bibliographicPageStart":"13","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"24","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東京大学宗教学年報"}]}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は,一般に生命倫理(学)と呼ばれている分野に対し,宗教学の側からどのようなアプローチが可能なのか,あるいは宗教学的な(宗教学らしい)生命倫理学というのは可能なのかを論じることを目的にする。現に宗教学の分野から生命倫理に対する言及が数多くなされている中で,改めてこのような設問をすること自体,奇異に感じられるであろう。実際,本稿は著者が生命倫理に対してどのようなスタンスを取るのかという極めて個人的な思索を綴ったものであり,根本的に論文と呼べるものではない。もう一つ断っておかなければならないのは,本稿の関心は\"ものの考え方\"に集中しているために,特に具体的な問題を扱わないということである。生命倫理上の特定の課題について何らかの主張を行うつもりはないし,明確な結論を出すつもりもない。これも奇異に感じられるかもしれないが,明確な主張や結論を出さない生命倫理へのかかわりが可能か,というのが本稿で追求したい試みである。分量上の問題から上下二篇に分け,上篇では各国における生命倫理の言説を類型化し,それを通して文化比較を行う可能性について論じる。下篇では,生命倫理が文化を反映するという現象がなぜ起き,それが何を意味するのかを論じたい。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The primary purpose of this article is to consider whether and how we can construct bioethical studies on the basis of religious studies. Religious studies have identified themselves as comparative, value-neutral and objective. On the contrary, bioethics is a normative discipline that tries to judge what is right or wrong concerning biomedical problems. Is it possible for a students of religious studies to participate in discussions on bioethical issues, even if they maintain descriptive and value-neutral standpoints? One possible method is to make comparative studies between different logics of bioethics. It is sometimes pointed out that different countries have different characteristic logics concerning bioethical issues, and some scholars have attributed them to cultural elements. For instance, bioethical statements in Anglo-Saxon countries such as the United States, Britain, and Australia are characterized by what Gerald McKenny calls the \"standard bioethics,\" that is high regards for rational \"persons,\" and are inclined to accept technological enhancements of human bodies as far as every concerned person gives informed consent to them. In European Continents, especially in German, there is a strong tendency to reject biomedical technology on the basis of the normative images of humans and nature. In Japan, importance is attached to the relatedness between persons, and skepticism is often expressed to the ideas that each human being is a rational \"person\" having the rights to decide on its own matters. It is true that there are several different types of bioethical discourses, but it is also highly misleading if we assume that these differences are caused by cultural elements. The normative images of humans and nature have long history in Europe; they rooted in the Greek philosophy and Christian theology, and they are shared by many European civilizations. It is impossible to explain why there are contrary positions, such as pro-life and pro-choice, in European traditions, if we assume that the conflicts are caused by cultural differences. Likewise, the concept of human relatedness is found in many cultures including Anglo-Saxon countries, and it is not caused by a particular culture. If so, what do the so-called \"cultural differences in bioethical discourses\" express? How should we consider these differences from viewpoints of religious studies? These problems will be considered in the second part of this article.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"66963","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"IKEZAWA, Masaru"}]}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15083/00030505","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学文学部宗教学研究室"}]},"item_4_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"02896400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_4_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"160","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_4_text_21":{"attribute_name":"出版者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Department of Religious Studies. The University of Tokyo"}]},"item_4_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"東京大学"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"池澤, 優"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"66962","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-06-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"rel02402.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.7 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"rel02402.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/30514/files/rel02402.pdf"},"version_id":"d287a448-65e9-4132-a249-41c714cceaff"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"宗教学的生命倫理研究のための素描(上) : 私論","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"宗教学的生命倫理研究のための素描(上) : 私論"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["4178","4177"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2011-10-13"},"publish_date":"2011-10-13","publish_status":"0","recid":"30514","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["宗教学的生命倫理研究のための素描(上) : 私論"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T04:07:20.754350+00:00"}