{"created":"2021-03-01T06:48:58.802366+00:00","id":30528,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"13c42232-eaf6-4818-ba26-4fe1bb7e432b"},"_deposit":{"id":"30528","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"30528"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00030528","sets":["23:4094:4155:4179","9:504:4157:4180"]},"item_4_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"The Influence of Zionism on Gershom Scholem's Study of the Sabbatean Movement"}]},"item_4_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2006-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"105","bibliographicPageStart":"91","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"23","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東京大学宗教学年報"}]}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Gershom Scholem (1897-1982) was a prominent scholar of Jewish mysticism. The aim of this article is to analyze the relationship between his academic works and his Zionistic inclinations found therein, by focusing on the dispersion of Lurianic kabbalah in the sixteenth century and especially on the subsequent upheaval of the Sabbatean movement in the seventeenth century. The former was eschatological mysticism and the latter, one of the greatest messianic movements. What makes the present study significant is the fact that Scholem wove his own historical perspectives based on Zionism into the story of the Sabbateans he depicted, though his study on it is quite frequently referred to as a reliable source for the scholarship on messianic movements. The investigation of Scholem's identity begins with comparison to the status of the modern Jewish studies, and Wissenschaft des Judentums (science of Judaism) located in the German Jewish context. The latter, which originated in the Jewish Enlightenment in the early nineteenth century, pictured Judaism as a religion which was as rational as contemporary Western Europe and Christianity. Therefore the historians of Wissenschaft des Judentums (W. d. J.)almost ignored the mystical kabbalah and catastrophic messianism the Sabbatean movement showed in its heyday. On the other hand, Scholem, an ardent and discerning Zionist, emphasized the need to liberate the historiography of Judaism from foreign rationalism and to search for true meaning within Judaism itself. He focused on the importance of Sabbateanism as a unique phenomenon which had determined the modern Jewish Zeitgeist. The most fatal event Scholem critically pointed out had been the apostasy of the messiah, Shabtai Tzvi, which the prophet, Nathan of Gaza, had justified with his own rhetoric inspired by Lurianic kabbalah. This event determined the division of the concept of geulah, or redemption, that is to say the inner redemption of individual souls and the outer redemption which is to occur in earthly history. This duality of Jewish belief regarding salvation, according to Scholem, resulted in the development of a few modern forms of Judaism such as the Jewish Enlightenment and W. d. J.. In spite of his vehement criticism, however, he also found apositive aspect in the movement ; the believers'sincerity in their faith. It was undoubtedly the Sabbatean doctrine and Tzvi's apostasy that exerted a crucial influence on modern Judaism, but the attitude of the innocent Sabbateans presented to the Zionists, a model of a fierce search for true redemption and aspiration for the Promised Land. That is why Scholem described the Sabbatean movement both as a cause of the modern Jews whose duality allowed them to assimilate into the German society and as an enthusiastic mass movement which swept over the whole Jewish community in that era.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"66991","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"YAMAMOTO, Shinichi"}]}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15083/00030519","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学文学部宗教学研究室"}]},"item_4_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"02896400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_4_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"160","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_4_text_21":{"attribute_name":"出版者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Department of Religious Studies. The University of Tokyo"}]},"item_4_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"東京大学大学院博士課程"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"山本, 伸一"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"66990","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-06-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"rel02307.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"rel02307.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/30528/files/rel02307.pdf"},"version_id":"494d6904-2bd4-4d89-aaf0-03a578781a4a"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"ゲルショム・ショーレムのシャブタイ派運動研究に見るシオニズムの影響","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ゲルショム・ショーレムのシャブタイ派運動研究に見るシオニズムの影響"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["4180","4179"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2011-10-13"},"publish_date":"2011-10-13","publish_status":"0","recid":"30528","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ゲルショム・ショーレムのシャブタイ派運動研究に見るシオニズムの影響"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T04:05:45.293826+00:00"}