{"created":"2021-03-01T06:49:02.906035+00:00","id":30590,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"47deac10-c006-435c-91e2-b1bed79a43bc"},"_deposit":{"id":"30590","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"30590"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00030590","sets":["23:4094:4155:4191","9:504:4157:4192"]},"item_4_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Modernization and 'Religion'"}]},"item_4_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2000-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"55","bibliographicPageStart":"47","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"17","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東京大学宗教学年報"}]}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"近代以降の日本において,宗教に関する国家的制度の大きな節目となった時期といえば,言うまでもなく明治維新期と第二次大戦後ということになるであろう。どちらの場合も,それまでの制度を続けていくことができない状況が突然出来し,否応なく新しい体制づくりが必要とされ,重大な改革が行われたという点で,共通している。そして,さらに両者に共通していることとして,外国の制度が大いに参考とされたことも,特筆すべき特徴として挙げることができよう。すなわち,明治期には近代国家として,ヨーロッパやアメリカに対して外交上の不利益が生じないような法制度が求められたのであり,他方で大戦後には,勝利者-特にアメリカ-の要求に従って,従来の体制が否定されたのであった。これに比べれば,明治維新期の方は,外圧という要因は決して無視できないにしろ,日本が占領されたわけではなかったので,宗教制度はどうあるべきかという主題を,日本人自身が考えて議論するための,終戦直後とはまた違った余地があった。そこでは,早く先進諸外国について学び,ヨーロッパやアメリカでは「宗教」なる領域が存在して,社会や国家との間に一定の調整された位置を占めていることを知った,少数の先覚者たちの活動がみられたのである。本稿では,わが国で初めて「宗教」という語を書きのこした森有礼とその周辺に焦点をあて,彼らが近代的意味での「宗教」という概念にめざめ,さらにそれを現実的な日本の社会・国家においてどのような位置を与えようと考えたのか,その一端を紹介してみたい。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The scholars who studied modern European studies in the closing days of the Tokugawa Government realized that there is a general idea of 'religion'and that it was strictly distinguished from other categories such as politics, economy, and so on. They also understood that modernization is inseparable from Christianity in Western Europe. One of these Japanese scholars, Mori Arinori, later the first Minister of Education, used the term of 'shukyou (宗教)'in its moderm sense for the first time in Japan in his travel notes 'Kouro-Kikou'while visiting St. Petersburg, Russia. In the Meiji Restoration era, they were faced with the task of restructuring the Japanese system, including the legal system as it regards about religion. On one hand they expected religion hold the key to modernizing Japan, and on the other hand they were afraid that liberalization of the propagation of Christianity would cause harmful effects for Japanese independence. This situation influenced authors of the 'Meiroku-zasshi'when they developped their 'enlightened'visions of religion.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"67117","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"YONEI, Teruyoshi"}]}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15083/00030581","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学文学部宗教学研究室"}]},"item_4_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"02896400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_4_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"160","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_4_text_21":{"attribute_name":"出版者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Department of Religious Studies. The University of Tokyo"}]},"item_4_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"文化庁文化部宗務課"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"米井, 輝圭"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"67116","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-06-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"rel01704.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"850.0 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"rel01704.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/30590/files/rel01704.pdf"},"version_id":"0ae3de15-05aa-4385-8212-5e9bddcb66cf"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"近代化と「宗教」","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"近代化と「宗教」"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["4192","4191"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2011-10-13"},"publish_date":"2011-10-13","publish_status":"0","recid":"30590","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["近代化と「宗教」"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T04:05:47.054810+00:00"}