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The subsurface observation of fault-zone trapped waves : applications to investigations of the deep structure of active faults
https://doi.org/10.15083/0000032572
https://doi.org/10.15083/000003257257a0d633-cf78-452d-935a-2be8aabb769b
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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IHO78108.pdf (3.3MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2007-04-23 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | The subsurface observation of fault-zone trapped waves : applications to investigations of the deep structure of active faults | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | deep structure of fault zone | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | trapped wave | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | subsurface observation | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15083/0000032572 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 断層トラップ波の地中観測 : 活断層深部構造探査への利用 : 特集「地震発生の物理からみた地震発生帯堀削」 | |||||
著者 |
Mizuno, Takashi
× Mizuno, Takashi |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 125803 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | 水野, 高志 | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Analyzing fault-zone trappedwaves is an effective approach to imaging the deep structure of fault zones. In this paper, we apply a fault-zone trappedwave analysis to investigate the deep structure of the Nojima andthe Mozumi-Sukenobu faults in Japan. We observedfault-zone trapped waves at subsurface seismic stations. We obtained typical candidates of fault-zone trapped waves at subsurface stations. The duration of fault-zone trapped waves becomes larger with hypocenter distance. This result indicates that trapped waves were generated at the hypocenter and traveled along the fault zone. We then estimatedthe averagedfault zone structure from hypocenter to receiver. The thickness andthe shear wave velocity of the fault zone were estimatedby fitting synthetic dispersion curves and waveforms to the observed ones. The thickness of the fault zone is estimatedto be 150-290m for the Nojima fault and 130-400m for the Mozumi-Sukenobu Fault. For both of these fault-zones, the shear-wave velocity is reduced by 10 to 20% of the surrounding velocity. The low-velocity fault zones of the Nojima andthe Mozumi-Sukenobu faults continue to a depth of about 10km from the locations of the earthquakes showing trappedwaves. For the Nojima fault, the thickness andthe shear-wave velocity of the fault zone are not comparable with those estimated from previous surface observations. This discrepancy might be due to distortions of the seismograms causedby surface observations andlateral variations of fault-zone structure. The trapped waves tend to be degraded by thick sediments near the surface. Borehole observations will be requiredto detect typical fault-zone trappedwaves, andenable us to analyze fault-zone property with high accuracy. | |||||
書誌情報 |
東京大學地震研究所彙報 = Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo 巻 78, 号 1, p. 91-106, 発行日 2003 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 00408972 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00162258 | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 51.1 | |||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京大学地震研究所 | |||||
出版者別名 | ||||||
Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo |