{"created":"2021-03-01T07:02:30.466625+00:00","id":42597,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"3feec26f-47f6-4ba4-aacc-d2d4c6fd03aa"},"_deposit":{"id":"42597","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"42597"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00042597","sets":["62:7433:7434","9:7435:7436"]},"item_8_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2013-08","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicVolumeNumber":"CIRJE-F-898","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Discussion paper series. CIRJE-F"}]}]},"item_8_description_13":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_8_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"How did post-War newer democracies, whose governments faced both pressures from vested special interests and voters, achieve trade liberalization? Exploiting the case of trade liberalization in 1960s Japan, this paper addresses this question. Because the benefits and costs of trade liberalization are unequally distributed among the population, generating winners and losers, trade liberalization is inherently a highly political issue. The Japanese government and the LDP leaders used two tactics to build a coalition of legislators for trade liberalization. While they used sequencing of liberalization to buy off support from legislators of the Upper-House, they relied on side-payments for legislators of the Lower-House. This strategy choice was consistent with the difference in the sizes of electoral districts between the Upper-House and the Lower-House.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_8_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本文フィルはリンク先を参照のこと","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_8_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"日本経済国際共同センター"}]},"item_8_relation_25":{"attribute_name":"関係URI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.cirje.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/dp/2013/2013cf898ab.html","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_8_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11450569","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_8_text_21":{"attribute_name":"出版者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Center for International Research on the Japanese Economy"}]},"item_8_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"University of California, San Diego"},{"subitem_text_value":"University of Tokyo"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"metadata only access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Naoi, Megumi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"97971","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Okazaki, Tetsuji"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"97972","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"political economy","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"trade liberalization","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"democracy","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"side-payments","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Japan","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"JEL classification: P16, F13, N75","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh"}]},"item_title":"Political Economy of Trade Liberalization : The Case of Postwar Japan","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Political Economy of Trade Liberalization : The Case of Postwar Japan"}]},"item_type_id":"8","owner":"1","path":["7436","7434"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2013-09-17"},"publish_date":"2013-09-17","publish_status":"0","recid":"42597","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Political Economy of Trade Liberalization : The Case of Postwar Japan"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T04:17:42.650989+00:00"}