{"created":"2021-03-01T07:02:32.225229+00:00","id":42623,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2721932f-4b73-4680-b455-f361b00f41d8"},"_deposit":{"id":"42623","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"42623"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00042623","sets":["62:7433:7434","9:7435:7436"]},"item_8_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014-02","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicVolumeNumber":"CIRJE-F-920","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Discussion paper series. CIRJE-F"}]}]},"item_8_description_13":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_8_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This study analyzes how commitment to a deficit ceiling can affect private agents’ political efforts, as well as overall welfare, in a hard and a soft budget regime, using a two-period model simulating a present and a future generation and a government. In the hard budget regime, the government imposes the deficit ceiling before the present-generation’s interest group decides the quantity of personal fiscal privileges. Since in the soft budget regime the government cannot commit itself to the deficit ceiling ex ante, the present generation exerts intense political efforts for personal fiscal privileges. We explore the interesting possibility that the soft budget regime leads to an overall welfare reduction for both generations, and hence, the commitment to a deficit ceiling benefits even rent-seeking private agents.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_8_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本文フィルはリンク先を参照のこと","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_8_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"日本経済国際共同センター"}]},"item_8_relation_25":{"attribute_name":"関係URI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"http://www.cirje.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/dp/2014/2014cf920ab.html","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_8_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11450569","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_8_text_21":{"attribute_name":"出版者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Center for International Research on the Japanese Economy"}]},"item_8_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Department of Economics, University of Tokyo"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"metadata only access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Ihori, Toshihiro"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"98022","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"deficit ceiling","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"fiscal privilege","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"soft budget","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"hard budget","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"commitment","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"JEL classification numbers: H42, H60, H62","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh"}]},"item_title":"Commitment, Deficit Ceiling, and Fiscal Privilege","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Commitment, Deficit Ceiling, and Fiscal Privilege"}]},"item_type_id":"8","owner":"1","path":["7436","7434"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2014-05-01"},"publish_date":"2014-05-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"42623","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Commitment, Deficit Ceiling, and Fiscal Privilege"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T04:17:42.996528+00:00"}