{"created":"2021-03-01T07:12:18.321749+00:00","id":51150,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"88f75b8e-f26c-4fdc-a8c3-5b4803c510e8"},"_deposit":{"id":"51150","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"51150"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00051150","sets":["9:504:7907:7910","97:7904:7905:7909"]},"item_4_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Understanding of diversity in childhood : A developmental study and examination of a facilitative intervention"}]},"item_4_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"206","bibliographicPageStart":"189","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"3","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東京大学大学院教育学研究科附属学校教育高度化・効果検証センター 研究紀要"}]}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In recent years, it has become increasingly important to understand diversity in people and to be able to cooperate with people who differ in many aspects of personality and behavior. A number of psychological studies have shown that understanding diversity may require development of relativism and tolerance. The present study examined how these two develop during childhood, especially focusing on situations of moral-dilemma. The study also proposes a pedagogical approach to promoting children’s development of higher level understanding of diversity in moral education. In Study 1, 1st- to 6th-grade children (n = 440) were asked to read some moral-dilemma stories and to give their opinions. Then they were exposed to some opinions and were asked to rate their views about the correctness (measure of relativism) and acceptability (measure of tolerance) of each opinion. The results showed that except for the 6th-grade children, levels of relativism and tolerance were consistently lower when the opinions they were exposed to were different from their own (compared to when they were the same). Levels of tolerance of the 6th-graders did not significantly differ according to the difference in opinions. In Study 2, 33 6th-grade children attended a class that was designed to improve their thinking skills in guessing others’ sense of values, emphasizing that there is no superiority or inferiority between such values. After the class, their attitudes toward others’ sense of values when they faced opposing opinions evidenced significant improvement, and their scores on relativism also showed partial improvement. Implications of these findings for both psychological research and the provision of moral education are discussed.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"2016年度若手研究者育成プロジェクト採択者ワーキングペーパー（学校教育高度化・効果検証センターHPに公開のものを再掲）","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_4_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"155418","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Ikeda, Shinnosuke"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"155419","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Ota, Eriko"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"155420","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Fukuda, Mari"}]}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学院教育研究科附属学校教育高度化 ・効果検証センター"}]},"item_4_select_14":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"publisher"}]},"item_4_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"東京大学"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"池田, 慎之介"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"155415","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"太田, 絵梨子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"155416","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"福田, 麻莉"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"155417","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-06-03"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"CASEER00307.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"700.6 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"CASEER00307.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/51150/files/CASEER00307.pdf"},"version_id":"dadbd71b-ac0f-473d-a0b6-69ff3fced06a"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"understanding of diversity","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"relativism","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"tolerance","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"moral dilemma","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"childhood","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"児童期における多様性理解： 発達的検討と理解を促す実践の開発","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"児童期における多様性理解： 発達的検討と理解を促す実践の開発"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["7910","7909"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2018-09-20"},"publish_date":"2018-09-20","publish_status":"0","recid":"51150","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["児童期における多様性理解： 発達的検討と理解を促す実践の開発"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T04:27:13.659336+00:00"}