{"created":"2021-03-01T07:13:23.692072+00:00","id":52092,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"93757d00-ef3d-4d65-8bdf-e69beb09de0c"},"_deposit":{"id":"52092","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"52092"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00052092","sets":["43:53:5431:8201","9:504:5433:8202"]},"item_4_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"明治时期的哲学话语年国家、社会围绕井上哲次郎的“现象即实在论”"}]},"item_4_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"63","bibliographicPageStart":"39","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"21","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"年報地域文化研究 = The Komaba journal of area studies, the University of Tokyo"}]}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"在近年关于明治时期(1868-1912)讲坛哲学的研究中,明治哲学作为以西田哲学为顶点的“日本哲学”的前史,重新受到关注。但在此类研究的叙述里,明治哲学被还原为“哲学”本身的发展历程的-个环节,对其的批判性考察则略显不足。事实上明泊的讲坛哲学的形成与日本工业革命开始、天皇制国家体制确立等事件之间存在着共时性,我们有必要将该“哲学”视为带有某种现代性(modernity)的“话语”(discourse)以探讨文本与文本、文本与现实间的相互作用。\n因此,本文以井上哲次郎(1855-1944)的“现象即实在论”为切入点来考察哲学话语与明治后期的宗教、伦理、国家、社会等问题之间的关联。井上的现象即实在论认为“实在”(reality)位于现象之中,二者相互区别却又不可分离。其中“现象”和“实在”还又分别对应“差别”和“平等”这一组对概念。井上称提出现象即实在论的目的在于“安心立命”。这和当时的时代背景不无关系:明治维新以来的欧化政策和资本主义的发展促使传统共同体解体,也加剧了社会的碎片化与个人的不安。井上表面上仿效康德的“物自体”概念,以“实在”为不可认知之物,实则表露出探求“常住不变之实在”的强烈意愿,即一种对不变性的欲望。在他有关宗教的论述中,各宗教被“桂魅”而转化为“伦理”,对“实在”的探求转化为“小我”(现象、差别)与“大我”(实在,平等),即个人与全体的融合,。在此,对不变形性的欲望在此与对共同性的诉求相结合。尽管井上他声称期待一种“普遍宗教”的出现,但其直接意图目的是统合“民心”,即通过削弱各宗教的权威,为国家权力填补信仰空白创造条件。他所追求的不变性和共同性不外乎“国体”的不变性和作为国民的共同性,远在其阐述“国民道德”的-系列文本里得到了明显体现。\n然而,井上看似片面地强调个人与“平等无差别之实在界”、“大我”的融合,实际上却并非如此。在运用“现象即实在”来描述社会状况时,井上认为“差别”是社会发展的必然结果,反对在现实社会中实现“平等”。但在论及个人道德时他又提倡以内在于自身的精神性“大我”来遏制“小我”之私欲。可见,井上一方面接受资本主义自由竞争带来的种种不平等,另一方面则通过鼓吹精神性、观念性的“平等”以维系社会的共同性,其现象即实在论则为此立场类主张提供了哲学基础。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"155865","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"郭, 驰洋"}]}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15083/00077209","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_20":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学大学院総合文化研究科地域文化研究専攻"}]},"item_4_select_14":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"publisher"}]},"item_4_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11222699","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_4_source_id_8":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13439103","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_4_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"東京大学大学院総合文化研究科"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"郭, 馳洋"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"155864","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-07-16"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"NCk_21_003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"NCk_21_003.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/52092/files/NCk_21_003.pdf"},"version_id":"cc5f9fa1-94f3-430c-b8b2-3ab287885b8b"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"明治期の哲学言説とネーション・社会 : 井上哲次郎の「現象即実在論」をめぐって","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"明治期の哲学言説とネーション・社会 : 井上哲次郎の「現象即実在論」をめぐって"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"1","path":["8202","8201"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2019-07-16"},"publish_date":"2019-07-16","publish_status":"0","recid":"52092","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["明治期の哲学言説とネーション・社会 : 井上哲次郎の「現象即実在論」をめぐって"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T04:28:19.332399+00:00"}