{"created":"2021-03-01T06:22:17.981717+00:00","id":5599,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"c683309f-b3d7-4ae5-9733-f88b019dcf5c"},"_deposit":{"id":"5599","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5599"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00005599","sets":["110:252:334","9:233:280"]},"item_7_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"開発援助における国連機関間の協調、競争、協力がもたらす援助効果への影響に関する研究"}]},"item_7_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2011-09-27","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographic_titles":[{}]}]},"item_7_date_granted_25":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dategranted":"2011-09-27"}]},"item_7_degree_grantor_23":{"attribute_name":"学位授与機関","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreegrantor":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_name":"University of Tokyo (東京大学)"}]}]},"item_7_degree_name_20":{"attribute_name":"学位名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreename":"博士(国際協力学)"}]},"item_7_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The objective of this research is twofold: to examine the impact of aid coordination on development results within the programs and activities carried out by the United Nations (UN) system, and to analyze the mechanisms of aid coordination that contribute to improved development results. On the basis of three case studies on UN efforts in coordinated programs, this dissertation aims to draw practical lessons and policy recommendations for strengthening the aid coordination structure and tools within the UN system and beyond. Worldwide, 1.4 billion people are living in extreme poverty -- more than one-quarter of the population of developing countries, by the below US$1.25 a day poverty line measurement in 2005. Poverty reduction remains as a persisting challenge for the humankind. In 1990s, in the context of increasing regional and internal conflicts, aid fatigue, and the New Public Management practices applied in industrialized countries, a pressing need for more effective and efficient aid was felt the world over. Transaction costs for receiving and implementing aid were, and continue to be too high for the recipient governments. For this dissertation, the case studies are selected from two regions and from different development phases: post-conflict Rwanda and an emerging country China. The first case focuses on a development phase in Rwanda after the post-conflict recovery period. Specifically, a joint project between the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), \"Poverty and Environment Initiative\", will be examined as one of the best practices of UN joint projects. This was a critical building block by the UN system in Rwanda in supporting the Rwandan government to formulate its sector plan for the Environment and Land Use Management Sector as part of the second Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). The second case scrutinizes the series of UN joint activities to assist the Government of China in combating HIV/AIDS in the early 2000s. The third case study looks into aid coordination between the UN system with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in post-conflict Rwanda after 1994. This section will examine the examples of aid coordination in natural resource management, in particular, the protection of the habitat of endangered mountain gorillas. In order to gain some general insights into the inter-organizational relationships formed and exercised in these cases, the framework of \"the 3Cs\" is developed by the author. The 3C framework is composed of the notions: Competition, Coordination, and Cooperation. According to different project phases, effective inter-organizational relationships vary. As a conclusion, this research argues that Competition, Coordination, and Cooperation should be emphasized respectively depending on different stages of project cycle. Competition should be emphasized for project formulation and resource mobilization phase. Coordination should be emphasized for project implementation phase, and Cooperation is essential in the monitoring and evaluation phase. The functions of Competition, Coordination and Cooperation influence each other and produce both positive and negative impact on development results. UN aid coordination structures are in most cases, an add-on to the existing UN bureaucracy, and not contributing to efficiency gains for the UN. Advocacy and negotiation with the program country governments require Cooperation, and as a result of Cooperation, the advocacy itself carries more weight by the joint efforts. The China's case proved this assumption. Incentives for aid coordination are not well built in within the UN system. Financial allocation and performance appraisal should be used more effectively to facilitate coordination, which contribute to generating better development results. Based on the analysis of 3Cs diagrams, overall policy recommendations will be provided.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_7_dissertation_number_26":{"attribute_name":"学位授与番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dissertationnumber":"甲第27559号"}]},"item_7_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"11656","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"渡邉(前川), 美湖"}]}]},"item_7_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15083/00005590","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_7_select_21":{"attribute_name":"学位","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"doctoral"}]},"item_7_subject_13":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"319","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_7_text_22":{"attribute_name":"学位分野","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"International Cooperation Studies (国際協力学)"}]},"item_7_text_24":{"attribute_name":"研究科・専攻","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Department of International Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences (新領域創成科学研究科国際協力学専攻)"}]},"item_7_text_27":{"attribute_name":"学位記番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"博創域第739号"}]},"item_7_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"東京大学大学院新領域創成科学研究科環境学研究系国際協力学専攻"},{"subitem_text_value":"Department of International Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Watanabe(Maekawa), Miko"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"11655","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-06-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"K-03520.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"K-03520.pdf","url":"https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/5599/files/K-03520.pdf"},"version_id":"5b50d24b-d480-43e5-9ce6-f8cd4db09975"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"援助協調","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"援助効果","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"協調","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"調整","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"競争","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"協力","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"国連","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ルワンダ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"中国","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Aid coordination","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"competition","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"cooperation","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"UN","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Rwanda","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"China","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"thesis","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec"}]},"item_title":"Aid Coordination, Competition and Cooperation among UN Organizations for Better Development Results","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Aid Coordination, Competition and Cooperation among UN Organizations for Better Development Results"}]},"item_type_id":"7","owner":"1","path":["280","334"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2014-02-24"},"publish_date":"2014-02-24","publish_status":"0","recid":"5599","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Aid Coordination, Competition and Cooperation among UN Organizations for Better Development Results"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":null},"updated":"2022-12-19T03:46:58.545025+00:00"}