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Using public opinion surveys between 1985 and 2015, we show that public support for consumption taxes is conditional on perceptions of costs and benefits. Approval is higher when respondents believe that taxes are necessary to fund public goods, particularly social insurance programs. We also find that tolerance for tax hikes increases with age, as the elderly are closer to receiving the benefits of tax payments, but lower for women, likely because they are more sensitive to price increases imposed by the consumption tax.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_4_description_6": {"attribute_name": "\u5185\u5bb9\u8a18\u8ff0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "\u7279\u96c6\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u4e16\u8ad6\u306e\u5f62\u6210", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_4_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240"}]}, "item_4_select_14": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_4_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00108966", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_4_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "2189-4256", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_4_text_21": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo"}]}, "item_4_text_4": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u6240\u5c5e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "MCELWAIN, Kenneth Mori"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "160961", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "NOBLE, Gregory W."}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "160962", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2020-07-14"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "shk067002005.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.4 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1400000.0, "url": {"label": "shk067002005.pdf", "url": "https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/16827/files/shk067002005.pdf"}, "version_id": "e0549f39-3509-4096-a3a8-0b2a10648bd6"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "\u4e16\u8ad6\u5206\u6790", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a0e", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6cbb", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Who tolerates tax increases? : Age and gender in the raising of Japanese consumption taxes", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Who tolerates tax increases? : Age and gender in the raising of Japanese consumption taxes"}]}, "item_type_id": "4", "owner": "1", "path": ["55/864/865/866", "9/504/867/868/869"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2261/61212", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2016-11-21"}, "publish_date": "2016-11-21", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "16827", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Who tolerates tax increases? : Age and gender in the raising of Japanese consumption taxes"], "weko_shared_id": null}