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The surveys organized by local government departments show that SMPEs face high obstacles in borrowing money from banks, including high interest rates, requirements from the banks to deposit or to buy investment funds in exchange for receiving loans, and high fees for financial intermediation. Such obstacles lead SMPEs to seek loans from informal financing sources, which may charge even higher interest rates. The main reason for such difficulties experienced by SMPEs in borrowing money is the monopoly of the financial sector by state-owned financial institutions. To solve the financial troubles of SMPEs, the Chinese government needs to open the financial market to non-state financial institutions and reform the credit policy of state-owned banks.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_4_description_6": {"attribute_name": "\u5185\u5bb9\u8a18\u8ff0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "\u7279\u96c6\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u5730\u57df\u7d4c\u6e08\u554f\u984c", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_4_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "161033", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "ZHOU, Lihui"}]}]}, "item_4_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240"}]}, "item_4_select_14": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_4_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00108966", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_4_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "2189-4256", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_4_text_21": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo"}]}, "item_4_text_4": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u6240\u5c5e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "\u8607\u5dde\u6e2f\u5927\u601d\u57f9\u79d1\u6280\u8077\u696d\u5b66\u9662"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u5468, \u529b\u8f1d"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "161032", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2020-07-14"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "shk066001008.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "919.9 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 919900.0, "url": {"label": "shk066001008.pdf", "url": "https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/16862/files/shk066001008.pdf"}, "version_id": "d2896e18-a5cb-495f-a4df-04edf8a7441d"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "\u6c11\u55b6\u4f01\u696d", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u91d1\u5229", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u8607\u5357\u5730\u57df", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u6c11\u55b6\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u56f0\u96e3", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u6c11\u55b6\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u56f0\u96e3"}]}, "item_type_id": "4", "owner": "1", "path": ["55/864/872/876", "9/504/867/874/877"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2261/61177", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2016-11-20"}, "publish_date": "2016-11-20", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "16862", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u6c11\u55b6\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u56f0\u96e3"], "weko_shared_id": null}