{"_buckets": {"deposit": "ec9054f6-e75d-45ab-b1d3-9f5f1a1c62da"}, "_deposit": {"id": "17089", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "17089"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00017089"}, "item_4_alternative_title_1": {"attribute_name": "\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "U.S. Welfare Reform in the 1990\u0027s (\u003cFeatured Theme\u003eAmerican model of Welfare State 2)"}]}, "item_4_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2009-02-03", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "2", "bibliographicPageEnd": "99", "bibliographicPageStart": "67", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "60", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76"}]}]}, "item_4_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u798f\u7949\u518d\u7de8\u306f, \u798f\u7949\u53d7\u7d66\u8005\u3092\u5c31\u52b4\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u798f\u7949\u304b\u3089\u8131\u5374\u3055\u305b\u308b1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u304b\u3089, \u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u7acb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u96c7\u7528\u3068\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u4fc3\u30592000\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u3078\u3068, \u5c31\u52b4\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4e00\u6b69\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f. \u672c\u7a3f\u306f, \u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u798f\u7949\u518d\u7de8\u3092\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5074\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a, \u6b21\u306e3\u70b9\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b. \u7b2c1\u306b, 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u798f\u7949\u518d\u7de8\u304c, \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067, \u52b4\u50cd\u6280\u80fd\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u7de8\u6210\u306e\u518d\u7de8\u3092\u5927\u67a0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b. \u7b2c2\u306b, 1996\u5e74\u9023\u90a6\u798f\u7949\u6539\u9769\u306f, \u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u6761\u9805\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u65bd\u7b56\u3078\u306e, \u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5074\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b. \u7b2c3\u306b, 2006\u5e74\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u798f\u7949\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u306e\u518d\u627f\u8a8d\u3067, \u5c31\u52b4\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4e00\u6b69\u9032\u3093\u3060\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f, \u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30c0\u5dde\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b, \u798f\u7949\u53d7\u7d66\u8005\u3084\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u6210\u679c\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}, {"subitem_description": "The priority of U.S. welfare policy in the 1990\u0027s was for recipients to leave welfare through employment. The priority of the current decade is for welfare leavers and recipients to achieve independence by getting a full-time job and climbing the career ladder. Consequently, U.S. welfare policy has advanced further in the direction of putting an emphasis on work. This paper discusses U.S. welfare policy from the viewpoint of state governments. In this paper I focus on the followlng three points. First, state governments implemented welfare reform as part of a policy framework based on a high productivity work model to fit with the global economy. Second, the 1996 Federal welfare reform responded in a favorable and complementary fashion to State welfare policies introduced around 1990. Third, state-based job trainlng programs that encouraged welfare recipients to climb the career ladder had an impact on the 2006 Federal welfare reform reauthorization.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_4_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "27314", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "Negishi, Takehiro"}]}]}, "item_4_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240"}]}, "item_4_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00108966", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_4_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "03873307", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_4_subject_15": 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