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  1. 133 社会科学研究所
  2. 社會科學研究
  3. 58
  4. 5-6
  1. 0 資料タイプ別
  2. 30 紀要・部局刊行物
  3. 社會科學研究
  4. 58
  5. 5-6

二大政党制の実現を阻害する地方レベルの選挙制度(<特集>選挙制度改革後の政党政治)

http://hdl.handle.net/2261/28506
7b41007c-8dc9-434d-9574-0699242bf9b1
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
KJ00005386538.pdf KJ00005386538.pdf (1.0 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2009-11-06
タイトル
タイトル 二大政党制の実現を阻害する地方レベルの選挙制度(<特集>選挙制度改革後の政党政治)
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
主題 選挙制度改革
主題Scheme Other
キーワード
主題 並立制
主題Scheme Other
キーワード
主題 都道府県議会議員選挙
主題Scheme Other
キーワード
主題 M+1の法則
主題Scheme Other
キーワード
主題 空間競争モデル
主題Scheme Other
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル The Impact of Subnational Electoral Systems on Duvergerian Competition : The Case of Japan(<Featured Theme>Party Politics Beyond Electoral Reform)
著者 堀内, 勇作

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著者別名
識別子
識別子 107647
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 HORIUCHI, Yusaku
著者別名
識別子
識別子 107648
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 NATORI, Ryota
著者所属
著者所属 オーストラリア国立大学クローフォード経済政治研究大学院
著者所属
著者所属 関西大学総合情報学部
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 1994年に衆議院議員選挙(以下,衆院選)制度改革が実施された当時,小選挙区制の導入によって二大政党制(少なくとも選挙区レベルでは2人の有力候補者が議席を争う状況)の実現が,将来的に期待された.しかし4回の選挙を経験した現在においても,小選挙区における有効候補者数は必ずしも2へと収束していない.先行研究においては,その要因を解明する上で,新しく導入された選挙制度が比例代表制を並立させた制度であることの戦略的帰結に焦点を当ててきた.これに対して本論文では,地方レベルにおける選挙制度の効果に焦点を当てる.都道府県議会議員選挙(以下,県議選)では,定数1~18の単記非移譲型選挙制度が採用されている.このため,地域によっては衆院選の選挙区と県議選の選挙区の定数の間に不均一が生じることになる.衆議院議員と都道府県議会議員の戦略的相互関係を仮定する限り,この不均一は,衆院選の小選挙区における政党間(候補者間)競争に影響を及ぼすであろう.具体的には,県議選の選挙区定数が多いほど県議選の有効候補者数が多くなり,その結果,衆院選の有効候補者数も増加すると考えられる.本論文では,同仮説を演繹的に導出した上で,衆院選の選挙区別集計データを用いて同仮説の妥当性を検証する.
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 In this paper, using district-level data from Japan, we show that the larger the effective number of subnational-level candidates in a multi-member district (MMD) under the single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system, the larger the effective number of national-level candidates in a single-member district (SMD). This finding suggests that the SMD system's alleged district-level effect on producing two-candidate competition is weaker if subnational-level politicians, who have strategic interactions with national-level politicians, are elected under a more proportional electoral system. Our findings suggest that the degree of subnational-level partisan fragmentation determines the degree of bipartism in a national legislature.
書誌情報 社會科學研究

巻 58, 号 5-6, p. 21-32, 発行日 2007-03-28
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 03873307
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00108966
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
出版者
出版者 東京大学社会科学研究所
出版者別名
Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo
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