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Only two measures can reverse the trend : hoping that organized companies will increase their employees as the Japanese economy recovery, and getting more active in organizing non-union members. This paper examines the possibility of the latter measure. About seventy percent of non-union members regard unions as necessary, while most of them hesitate to join unions. It is mainly because they overestimate the cost. Looking at how unions are being organized, in almost all the cases non-union members make up their minds, unable to endure low working conditions or bad communication between management and workers. In twenty percent of the cases, however, union organizers outside the firms get in touch with them before their decision. Regarding local organizations of unions which are expected to make approaches to non-union members to organize unions, organizations with fulltime officials, two thirds of the surveyed, are more active and perform much, better in organizing non-union members. Only one third of the active local organizations, however, visit unorganized firms and make appeal to their employees.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_4_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "107854", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "Nakamura, Keisuke"}]}]}, "item_4_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240"}]}, "item_4_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00108966", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_4_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "03873307", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_4_subject_15": {"attribute_name": "\u65e5\u672c\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985e\u6cd5", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "300", "subitem_subject_scheme": "NDC"}]}, "item_4_text_21": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo"}]}, "item_4_text_34": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Departmental Bulletin Paper"}]}, "item_4_text_4": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u6240\u5c5e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u4e2d\u6751, \u572d\u4ecb"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "107853", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2017-06-26"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "KJ00004192053.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "2.1 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 2100000.0, "url": {"label": "KJ00004192053.pdf", "url": "https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/17250/files/KJ00004192053.pdf"}, "version_id": "06ba0917-33ef-4b5b-88f6-d12b874a9936"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u7d44\u7e54\u7387", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u672a\u7d44\u7e54\u52b4\u50cd\u8005", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u7e2e\u3080\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u7e2e\u3080\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408"}]}, "item_type_id": "4", "owner": "1", "path": ["55/864/962/970", "9/504/867/964/971"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2261/15417", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2008-09-19"}, "publish_date": "2008-09-19", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "17250", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u7e2e\u3080\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408"], "weko_shared_id": null}