{"_buckets": {"deposit": "8759a113-d3ff-4cef-a2f1-f4a0bcf31818"}, "_deposit": {"id": "17271", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "17271"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00017271"}, "item_4_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2004-03-18", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "3-4", "bibliographicPageEnd": "54", "bibliographicPageStart": "37", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "55", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76"}]}]}, "item_4_description_13": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "application/pdf", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_4_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "We characterize the interplay between oligopolistic firms\u0027strategic decisions in product development, and their incentives for (or against) merger. In an R \u0026 D intensive industry where newly developed products can be awarded exclusive patent protection, individual firms\u0027profit maximization can result in effort duplication, which is socially suboptimal. Such strategic incentives can be curtailed by [1] tightening corporate financing, [2] corporate profit taxation, [3] reduction in R \u0026 D subsidies, or [4] delegating product development decisions to short-lived managers. The former two ([1] and [2]) also discourage merger. On the other hand, the latter two ([3] and [4]) indirectly encourage merger, as the managerial incentives discouraged away from effort duplication are a consequence of oligopolistic competition, so that the owners of these firms have extra incentives toward merger to eliminate competition altogether.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_4_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "107904", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "\u4f50\u3005\u6728, \u5f3e"}]}]}, "item_4_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240"}]}, "item_4_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00108966", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_4_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "03873307", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_4_subject_15": {"attribute_name": "\u65e5\u672c\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985e\u6cd5", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "300", "subitem_subject_scheme": "NDC"}]}, "item_4_text_21": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo"}]}, "item_4_text_34": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Departmental Bulletin Paper"}]}, "item_4_text_4": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u6240\u5c5e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240"}, {"subitem_text_value": "Brigham Young University"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Cardon, James H."}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "107902", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Sasaki, Dan"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "107903", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2017-06-26"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "KJ00004192016.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.0 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1000000.0, "url": {"label": "KJ00004192016.pdf", "url": "https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/17271/files/KJ00004192016.pdf"}, "version_id": "0cee9140-8577-41fd-a7fa-ff60c09cefd8"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Merger, Corporate Financing, Managerial Incentives and R \u0026 D Effort Duplication", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Merger, Corporate Financing, Managerial Incentives and R \u0026 D Effort Duplication"}]}, "item_type_id": "4", "owner": "1", "path": ["55/864/972/976", "9/504/867/974/977"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2261/15397", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2008-09-19"}, "publish_date": "2008-09-19", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "17271", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Merger, Corporate Financing, Managerial Incentives and R \u0026 D Effort Duplication"], "weko_shared_id": null}