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接尾辞に基づいたエウェン語の品詞分類についての試論
https://doi.org/10.15083/0002005827
8d54a20d-80a3-44b5-b6e3-09a587db879d
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション | |
|---|---|---|---|
ggr_044005.pdf (679.6 KB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2022-11-17 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | 接尾辞に基づいたエウェン語の品詞分類についての試論 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 語根 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 語彙素 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 語形 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 品詞 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | エウェン語 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 接尾辞 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | parts of speech | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | lexeme | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | word form | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | Ewen | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | suffix | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | root | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
| タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15083/0002005827 | |||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||
| その他のタイトル | ||||||||||
| その他のタイトル | An Essay on Classifying Parts of Speech According to Suffi xation in Ewen | |||||||||
| 著者 |
鍛治, 広真
× 鍛治, 広真
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| 著者所属 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 著者所属 | 明海大学 | |||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | 本論文ではエウェン語（ツングース諸語）における品詞分類について論じる。エウェン語では語根に接尾辞が付加されて語形が形成される。語形の統語的分布を品詞分類の基準とすると、語根の形態論的特徴について予測することができない。一方、語根の形態論的特徴を基準にした場合、品詞と接尾辞から語形の統語的特徴についての予測が可能になる。したがって語形よりも語根の特徴に基づいて品詞分類行うことが有用であると考えられる。しかし先行研究における形態論的基順による記述では、副詞など接尾辞が付加されないタイプの語根が除外されてしまっている。分類に統語論的基準を含めた先行研究においては、統語論的基準と形態論的基準の関係が明確でなく、語根と語形が混同されているという問題がある。本論文ではこれらの問題を解消するため、語根の形態論的な特徴を主要な基準にして品詞分類を行い、統語的な特徴を含めた副次的な基準を用いて品詞の下位分類を行う。語根にどのような屈折接尾辞が付加されるかを基準にすると、名詞類、動詞、不変化語類に大別できる。名詞類と動詞は付加される屈折接尾辞の種類によって区別される。名詞類には下位範疇として名詞、形容詞、人称代名詞、数詞、指示詞、疑問詞が含まれる。不変化語類は接尾辞の付かない語根で、副詞、接続詞が含まれる。 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | This paper discusses the classification of parts of speech in Ewen (Tungusic). In Ewen, word forms are formed by adding suffixes to word roots. It is impossible to predict the morphological characteristics of roots from syntactic distribution of word forms because different word forms show the same syntactic distribution. On the other hand, it is possible to predict the syntactic distribution of word forms based on the part of speech of a root and suffixes which composes the words. Therefore, a classification of part of speech based on characteristics of roots rather than word forms can be useful. However, a description based on morphological characteristics in a previous study excludes roots that do not take a suffix. In previous studies that included syntactic criteria in the classification, the relationship between syntactic and morphological criteria is not clear, and there is confusion between roots and word forms. In order to address these problems, the present paper uses morphological characteristics of roots as the primary criterion for classification, and sub-classifies parts-of-speech using secondary criteria, including syntactic characteristics. According to the type of suffixation, roots are classified into nominals, verbs, and indeclinables. Nominals and verbs are distinguished by the type of inflectional suffix added. Nominals include nouns, adjectives, personal pronouns, numerals, demonstratives, and interrogatives. Indeclinables include adverbs and conjunctions. | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | 論文 Articles | |||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
東京大学言語学論集 = Tokyo University linguistic papers (TULIP) 巻 44, 号 TULIP, p. 75-91, 発行日 2022-10-31 |
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| ISSN | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 13458663 | |||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN10148796 | |||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 出版者 | 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室 | |||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 出版者 | Department of Linguistics, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Faculty of Letters, The University of Tokyo | |||||||||
