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シンハラ語における借用語の基礎調査
https://doi.org/10.15083/0002005838
8f017ee9-e6e2-4e29-b224-5c67296cf443
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション | |
|---|---|---|---|
ggr_044016.pdf (810.3 KB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2022-11-17 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | シンハラ語における借用語の基礎調査 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | シンハラ語 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 言語接触 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 借用語 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 品詞 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 数標示 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 借用語統合 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | Sinhala | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | language contact | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | loanwords | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | word classes | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | number marking | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | integration of loanwords | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
| タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15083/0002005838 | |||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||
| その他のタイトル | ||||||||||
| その他のタイトル | A Preliminary Investigation of Loanwords in Sinhala | |||||||||
| 著者 |
吉田, 樹生
× 吉田, 樹生
|
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| 著者所属 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 著者所属 | 東京大学大学院 | |||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | シンハラ語は、スリランカで話されるインド・ヨーロッパ語族の言語である。本稿は、シンハラ語におけるポルトガル語・オランダ語・英語からの借用語に関しての先行研究での仮説を、辞書のデータを用いて検証するものである。本研究が調査する仮説は二つある。一つは、ポルトガル語・オランダ語からの借用語は名詞に限られ、英語からの借用語には形容詞や動詞もみられるという仮説(Chandralal 2010) である。もう一つは、ポルトガル語・オランダ語からの借用語は固有語と同様の数標示がされて、英語からの借用語には固有語とは異なる数標示がされるという仮説 (Nitz & Nordhoff2010) である。調査の結果、前者は支持された。しかし、英語からの借用語にも固有語と同様の数標示がされるものが多く確認されたため、後者は支持されなかった。Nitz & Nordhoff (2010) においては、借用語の数標示方法がポルトガル語・オランダ語由来か英語由来かで異なることを前提として、オランダから英国に植民地宗主国が変わる頃にシンハラ語の言語構造が変化したと議論されていた。しかし、本研究の調査は彼らの前提が成り立たないことを示しているため、それを前提として議論された言語構造の変化も妥当ではない可能性を議論する。 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | Sinhala is an Indo-European language spoken in Sri Lanka.In Sinhala, many loanwords are borrowed from Portuguese, Dutch, or English, which are the languages of the colonizers. This study investigates two hypotheses made in the literature on Sinhala loanwords. The first is a correlation between the source language of a loanword and the parts of speech: loanwords from Portuguese and Dutch are only nouns, while loanwords from English include adjectives and verbs as well as nouns. The second hypothesis examined is a correlation between the source language and the morphosyntactic process of number marking: the singular form of loanwords from Portuguese and Dutch is marked by the same suffix used with native words, while the singular form of loanwords from English is marked by a different process. Using data extracted from a dictionary, this study quantitatively examines these two hypotheses. The discussion of this study contributes to the description of loanwords and the analysis of number marking in Sinhala. | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | 論文 Articles | |||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
東京大学言語学論集 = Tokyo University linguistic papers (TULIP) 巻 44, 号 TULIP, p. 367-383, 発行日 2022-10-31 |
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| ISSN | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 13458663 | |||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN10148796 | |||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 出版者 | 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室 | |||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 出版者 | Department of Linguistics, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Faculty of Letters, The University of Tokyo | |||||||||
