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日本語の非対立受身文の意味論的考察
https://doi.org/10.15083/0002005841
caaa12fc-283b-4b22-b86a-7e739a390c5b
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション | |
|---|---|---|---|
ggr_e044003.pdf (916.5 KB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2022-11-17 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | 日本語の非対立受身文の意味論的考察 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 受身 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 非対立受身 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 直接受身 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 間接受身 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 状態変化 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | 意味論 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | passive | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | non-oppositional passive | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | direct passive | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | indirect passive | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | change of state | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題 | semantics | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
| タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15083/0002005841 | |||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||
| その他のタイトル | ||||||||||
| その他のタイトル | Semantic Consideration of Non-oppositional Passives in Japanese | |||||||||
| 著者 |
神田, 知哉
× 神田, 知哉
|
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | 日本語には、受身文の形式をとっていても、「仕事に追われる」のように統語的に対応する能動文が意味をなさない、あるいは不自然になるものが存在する。本稿では「非対立受身文」と呼ぶこれらについて、先行研究では受身文として認める立場とそうでない立場が存在する。動作主が示されない受身文の中にも「（状況に）置かれる」のように非対立受身文とみなせる例が存在するが、非対立受身文は何らかの外的な原因により主語の指示対象に状態変化が生じるという、受身文全体と共通する重要な意味特徴を持つことから、受身文と捉えるべきである。また、非対立受身文は、受身文体系においては直接受身文と間接受身文の中間に位置するものである。 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | Japanese has passive-like sentences (e.g. shigoto ni owareru) (called “non-oppositional passives” in this paper) that do not have readily acceptable active counterparts. While some previous studies have regarded these as passives, others have objected to that classification. This paper argues that, while some of these sentences (e.g. jōkyō ni okareru) cannot be accompanied by phrases specifying agents, they can and should be regarded as passives, on the grounds that they have the following key semantic feature in common with bona fide passives: the referent of the subject undergoes a change of state caused by something external to it. It is further suggested that non-oppositional passives can be considered to lie in between direct passives and indirect passives in the whole system of passive constructions in Japanese. | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | 論文 Articles | |||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
東京大学言語学論集 = Tokyo University linguistic papers (TULIP) 巻 44, 号 eTULIP, p. e47-e62, 発行日 2022-10-31 |
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| ISSN | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 13458663 | |||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN10148796 | |||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 出版者 | 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室 | |||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 出版者 | Department of Linguistics, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Faculty of Letters, The University of Tokyo | |||||||||
