{"_buckets": {"deposit": "399bf5c2-d621-40b4-9f42-12c7e229a02b"}, "_deposit": {"id": "2452", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "2452"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00002452"}, "item_7_alternative_title_1": {"attribute_name": "\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u500b\u4eba\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u56e0 \uff1a China Health and Nutrition Survey \u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790"}]}, "item_7_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2010-03-24", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographic_titles": [{}]}]}, "item_7_date_granted_25": {"attribute_name": "\u5b66\u4f4d\u6388\u4e0e\u5e74\u6708\u65e5", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_dategranted": "2010-03-24"}]}, "item_7_degree_grantor_23": {"attribute_name": "\u5b66\u4f4d\u6388\u4e0e\u6a5f\u95a2", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_degreegrantor": [{"subitem_degreegrantor_name": "University of Tokyo (\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66)"}]}]}, "item_7_degree_name_20": {"attribute_name": "\u5b66\u4f4d\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_degreename": "\u535a\u58eb(\u533b\u5b66)"}]}, "item_7_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Background: Out-of-pocket health expenditure has become the primary source of health financingin China. Its share in the total health expenditure increased to 49 percent from 20 percent with apeak at 60 percent since 1978 to 2006. To estimate the determinants of individual out-of-pockethealth expenditure in China, we conducted this study.//Methods: We used a sub-sample of adults aged eighteen and over from 2004 China Health andNutrition Survey data. Heckman selection model was conducted to control for potential sampleselection bias.//Results: 24.6 percent of the sampled population (n=9,860) reported recent health problems; amongthem, 80.7 percent utilized health care. The median out-of-pocket health expenditure was 55Renminbi (7 Renminbi = US$ 1). Poor health status, perceived quite serious illness and age over 65have the highest coefficients at 3.345, 2.024 and 1.172, respectively. Income elasticity is positive at0.18. Urban residents and individuals with chronic diseases, with health insurance, from a highereducated-head household, or reside in the middle or eastern region pay more for health care.//Conclusion: Need, predisposing and enabling factors work together to determine out-of-pockethealth expenditure. Appropriate medical relief policies focusing on the population with highfinancial burden need to be considered", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_7_dissertation_number_26": {"attribute_name": "\u5b66\u4f4d\u6388\u4e0e\u756a\u53f7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_dissertationnumber": "\u7532\u7b2c25956\u53f7"}]}, "item_7_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "6735", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "\u5c24, \u96ea\u4e39"}]}]}, "item_7_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.15083/00002446", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_7_select_21": {"attribute_name": "\u5b66\u4f4d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "doctoral"}]}, "item_7_subject_13": {"attribute_name": "\u65e5\u672c\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985e\u6cd5", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "490", 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Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "You, Xuedan"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "6734", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2017-05-31"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "h21_yu.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "560.6 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 560600.0, "url": {"label": "h21_yu.pdf", "url": "https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/2452/files/h21_yu.pdf"}, "version_id": "3b0c41fb-0a16-46d1-839b-604bd3026ccf"}, {"accessrole": 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