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トゥルヴァ朝ヴィジャヤナガラ王国政治体制の研究
https://doi.org/10.15083/00027036
https://doi.org/10.15083/000270362d9d0238-5e9e-42bb-b03b-e1396ba7953c
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2006-07-26 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | トゥルヴァ朝ヴィジャヤナガラ王国政治体制の研究 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | インド史 | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15083/00027036 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | A Study on the Political System of the Tuluva Dynasty of Vijayanargara | |||||
著者 |
太田, 信宏
× 太田, 信宏 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 59496 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | Ota, Nobuhiro | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | This paper attempts to examine the political system of the third (Tuluva) dynasty of Vijayanagara during the first half of the sixteenth century with special emphasis on its foundation, the Nāyaka system, mainly based on the contemporary inscriptions and the travel books of two Portuguese merchants who visited the royal capital, Vijayanagara. In the Nāyaka system, kings assigned nāyakas few tracts (sīmes) as their fiefs (nāyakatanas) on the condition of military service and tribute. Kings had strong political control over nāyakas who were obliged to stay in the royal capital and daily attend the royal court and whose fiefs were transferred from one place to another in a rather short period of time. Nāyakas did not have their own power bases in the specific province, as has been generally understood. The Nāyaka system functioned systematically as “the so-called actual mechanisms of state power” throughout the period of the Tuluva dynasty. Thus the Vijayanagara kingdom of the Tuluva dynasty can never be defined as a “segmentary state” which, in principle, denies kings any political control over their segments (nāyakas). On the other hand, the state-wide administrative and military organization under the direct control of kings was in an immature state. The royal demesne seemed to be small as compared with the total of all nāyakas' fiefs. The strength of the kingdom depended largely on the personal ability and resource of nāyakas, who were assigned the major role both in the provincial governance and the military mobilization. As shown by the frequent occurrence of the internal conflict involving powerful nāyakas, kings could not take for granted the loyalty and submission of nāyakas. A factor which encouraged nāyakas to behave autonomously and independently vis-à-vis kings was the possibility of political career the former could expect in other states such as Deccan Muslim kingdoms which were in intermittent conflict with the Vijayanagara kingdom and in need of men with ability and mobile resources like nāyakas. Under the Tuluva dynasty we see the sophistication and intensification of royal performances which show off the personal dignity and prowess of kings. They might serve to compensate for the weakness and vulnerability of kings inherent in the political system. |
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書誌情報 |
東洋文化研究所紀要 巻 142, p. 240-200, 発行日 2003-03 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 05638089 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00170926 | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 225.04 | |||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京大学東洋文化研究所 | |||||
出版者別名 | ||||||
The Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo |