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淳煕臧否とその失敗 : 宋の地方官監察制度に見られる二つの型 (1)
https://doi.org/10.15083/00027105
https://doi.org/10.15083/00027105faaf41b6-7546-4068-94dc-24e57ee7adaf
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ioc13201.pdf (1.8 MB)
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ioc13201a.pdf (67.9 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2006-07-26 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 淳煕臧否とその失敗 : 宋の地方官監察制度に見られる二つの型 (1) | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 南宋 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 考課制度 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15083/00027105 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| その他のタイトル | ||||||
| その他のタイトル | The Failure of the Tsang-p'i Evaluation System of the Ch'un-hsi period : Two Types of Censorial Methods in the Southern Sung (1) | |||||
| 著者 |
青木, 敦
× 青木, 敦 |
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| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 59644 | |||||
| 姓名 | Aoki, Atsushi | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | In institutional research into the characteristics of the Sung in the Chinese legal tradition, aspects of centralization and the emperors' despotism have been emphasized so far.However, the contemporary arguments of Sung politicians were mainly on whether the bureaucratic laws and orders themselves could be observed.Tsang-p'i, or ‘evaluating personalities,' meant personal like or dislike to oher persons in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.However, literati's freedom of personal appreciation of others, together with the private writing history, was suddenly forbidden in 593.And almost no example of this usage of Tsang-p'i can be seen in The Twenty-Five Histories after this.But Tsang-p'i was revived in a more institutionalized way by Hsiao-tsung, the emperor in the Southern Sung, in an attempt to control his staff after the Ts'in Huei dictatorship.It was to surpervise local yamens through obligatory regulations.However, it had never been excuted successfully, because of increasing local power that circuit intendants faced but could not cope with.On writing aboutthis plan, there were two streams, positive and negative, represented by Ts'ai K'an and Chu Hsi.Ts'ai K'an eagerly tried to observe the edicts, while Chu Hsi completely neglected the imperial orders and insisted on the importance of spontaneous impeachment.After thirty-seven-year struggle, this plan was abolished, and as Chu Hsi strongly insisted, impeachment by Yushitai remained as the sole means to surpervise magistrates.There is little doubt that for Sung bureaucrats, both positive and negative, it was difficult to observe the obligatory small arrangements.As Chaffee rightly notes, they were always sacrificed to local politics as well as bureaucracy itself.The most realistic way to surpervise the bureaucrats was no obligatory, but spontaneous impeachment, which by no means depends on each person's moral, not on the institution that bureaucrats were obliged to share.This may be seen in throughout the latter half of imperial period.This inquiry into the relationship between censorial regulations and spontaneous impeachment by Yushitai in local politics will be further argued in the coming essay on “Two Types of Censorial Methods in the Southern Sung (2).” | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
東洋文化研究所紀要 巻 132, p. 1-38, 発行日 1997-02 |
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| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 05638089 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00170926 | |||||
| フォーマット | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
| 日本十進分類法 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
| 主題 | 222.054 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 東京大学東洋文化研究所 | |||||
| 出版者別名 | ||||||
| The Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo | ||||||
