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17 世紀イギリスにおけるヨーロッパ胎教論の一水脈 : トマス・トライオンの教育思想
https://doi.org/10.15083/00029679
https://doi.org/10.15083/00029679bffce4de-c298-44b4-b2bc-7a2417d624af
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2006-03-23 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 17 世紀イギリスにおけるヨーロッパ胎教論の一水脈 : トマス・トライオンの教育思想 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15083/00029679 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | The Educational Thought of Thomas Tryon : Embryo Education in Seventeenth Century England | |||||
著者 |
寺崎, 弘昭
× 寺崎, 弘昭 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 65046 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | Terasaki, Hiroaki | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | 東京大学教育学研究室 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | In this paper, the writer has attempted to analyze the educational thought of Thomas Tryon (1634-1703) in order to clarify an aspect of the historical stream of European thought of embryo education. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, citing Varro's discourse, said such as the following : Educit obstetrix, dit Varron; educat nutrix, instituit poedagogus, docet magister. Ainsi l'education, l'institution, l'instruction, sont trois choses aussi differentes dans leur objet que la gouvernante, le precepteur et le maitre. This shows explicitly that the term "educacion" traditionally meant the action of midwives and nurses. "Education" did not mean school-instruction but "san-iku (bringing forth and breeding up)" (Kunio Yanagida). Accordingly, in the first place, the history of education must be a history of "saniku" which clarifies the historical transformation of "education". Furthermore, the crucial and critical field of such history, though it might sound strange, is the history of embryo education, because it comprises the overlapping field both of "san" and "iku". In fact, historical materials of embryo education consist of books for midwifery and child-rearing. However, at least to Japanese, European history of embryo education discourses has not been familiar. On the other hand, we have already had many informations on Japanese history of embryo education ("taikyo"). Therefore, in Japan, exsists a tendency to think that embryo education discourses exisist in Japan rather than in Europe. But, in this paper, the writer presents one of embryo education discourses in the 17th-century England as an example for embryo education in Europe. Thomas Tryon, a Pythagorean and vegetarian, published his book A New Method of Educating Children in 1695,which was read by John Locke too. This book on education began with his discourse on embryo education, which was founded on two premises : (1) The "Impressions" that women make, whilst they are pregnant and go with the child, have a wonderful "Influence" upon their issue. (2) There is a strong and unconceivable "Sympathy" between the mother and the child. Because of these premises, he had to submit the discourse on embryo education at first, proposing six dietetic advices, physical and mental, toward mothers. Of course, his dietetic advices which were based upon his The Way to Health functioned as a manual for mothers' self-fashioning, naturally stressing on the importance of female education. In Tryon's educational thought, embryo education was an archtype and a foundation of his whole thought of education, which represented European tradition of education. | |||||
書誌情報 |
東京大学教育学部紀要 巻 34, p. 1-20, 発行日 1995-02-28 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 04957849 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00162021 | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 370 | |||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 371.1 | |||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 371.233 | |||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京大学教育学部 | |||||
出版者別名 | ||||||
The Faculty of Education, University of Tokyo |