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  1. 114 人文社会系研究科・文学部
  2. 10 宗教学・宗教史学研究室
  3. 東京大学宗教学年報
  4. 33
  1. 0 資料タイプ別
  2. 30 紀要・部局刊行物
  3. 東京大学宗教学年報
  4. 33

近世災害における「世なおし」の呪文と「泥の海」の終末 : 1662年の京都大地震と『かなめいし』

https://doi.org/10.15083/00030369
https://doi.org/10.15083/00030369
c75d377b-bb9d-49d0-9aa0-bdbdec6947c1
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
rel033002.pdf rel033002.pdf (820.4 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2016-10-17
タイトル
タイトル 近世災害における「世なおし」の呪文と「泥の海」の終末 : 1662年の京都大地震と『かなめいし』
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.15083/00030369
ID登録タイプ JaLC
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル Magic and Apocalyptic Images of Disaster in Early Modern Japan: The 1662 Kyoto Earthquake and Kanameishi
著者 朴, 炳道

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朴, 炳道

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著者別名
識別子Scheme WEKO
識別子 66708
姓名 Park, Byoungdo
著者所属
著者所属 東京大学大学院
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 In this paper, I analyze the relationship between disaster and religion by studying how people understand and react when they are struck by disaster. The most widely studied cases of this relationship have been the Ansei Edo Earthquake(安政江戸地震) in 1855 and the related Namazu-e(鯰絵). Building on these prior studies with a new theoretical approach, I propose a new focus on saigai kenbunki (災害見聞記), the records of personal experiences and observations of disaster. Influenced by Kamo no Chōmei’s classic text Hōjōki (『方丈記』), I examine the work Kanameishi (『かなめいし』), a record of an earthquake in Kyoto in 1662. It was written by Asai Ryōi (浅井了意, ?-1691), a Buddhist priest and well-known writer of kanazōshi (仮名草子). Analyzing Kanameishi, I focus on the two points: magic and the eschatology of disaster. First, there were four kinds of magic regarding earthquakes, reciting a spell called yonaoshi (世なおし), attaching or hanging talismans on the walls in the house, consulting oracles at temples, and engaging in Kashima-belief (鹿島信仰). Second, the earthquake in 1662 helped make eschatological images popular among the people. For example, Doro no Umi (泥の海), a muddy sea, was an imaginative illustration of the end of world. There is a possibility that this apocalyptic image might have originated from the image of soil-liquefaction, the process of transformation of soil from a solid state to a liquefied state because of the earthquake. This process is well described in Kanameishi and its illustrations. Also, images of rains of fire (火の雨) or balls of fire (火の玉) envisioned a great fire that would burn the whole world and all human beings. The words ‘Yonaoshi’ and ‘Doro no Umi’ can be observed frequently in the texts of Japanese new religions such as Fujikō(富士講), Nyoraikyo(如来教), Tenrikyo(天理教), and Oomotokyo(大本教). Considering the fact that these two phrases were first found in Kanameishi, Kanameishi can provide a new approach to the interpretation of these words with the context of disaster experience.
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 論文/Articles
書誌情報 東京大学宗教学年報

巻 33, p. 47-64, 発行日 2016-03-31
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 02896400
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN10032645
出版者
出版者 東京大学文学部宗教学研究室
出版者別名
Department of Religious Studies. The University of Tokyo
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