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Differences in Earthquake Source and Ground Motion Characteristics between Surface and Buried Crustal Earthquakes
https://doi.org/10.15083/0000032500
https://doi.org/10.15083/0000032500823391ae-f9ee-43c7-a8f9-b3c2d43b2f31
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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IHO81309.pdf (2.4MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-12-28 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Differences in Earthquake Source and Ground Motion Characteristics between Surface and Buried Crustal Earthquakes | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | ground motions | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | crustal earthquakes | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | surface rupture events | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | buried rupture events | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15083/0000032500 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 震源と地震動における地表断層地震と地中断層地震との相違 | |||||
著者 |
Paul, Somerville
× Paul, Somerville× Arben, Pitarka |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 124714 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | ポール, サマヴィル | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 124715 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | アーベン, ピタルカ | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | URS Corporation, Pasadena | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | In previous work, we have shown that the ground motions from crustal earthquakes that break the ground surface are weaker than the ground motions from buried faulting crustal earthquakes. In this paper, we describe differences in kinematic and dynamic source parameters that may give rise to these differences in ground motion levels. From kinematic rupture models, we show that the slip velocity of surface faulting earthquakes is less that the slip velocity of buried faulting earthquakes. From dynamic rupture models, we infer that rupture in the shallow part of fault (upper few km) is controlled by velocity strengthening, with larger slip weakening distance Dc, larger fracture energy, larger energy absorption from the crack tip, lower rupture velocity, and lower slip velocity than at greater depths on the fault. Dynamic rupture modeling using these properties results in lower ground motions for surface faulting than for buried faulting events, consistent with the observations. | |||||
書誌情報 |
東京大學地震研究所彙報 = Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo 巻 81, 号 3-4, p. 259-266, 発行日 2006 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 00408972 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00162258 | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 51.1 | |||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京大学地震研究所 | |||||
出版者別名 | ||||||
Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo |