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The observed radiation pattern of G2 waves with period 200sec indicates a source of pure thrust fault with the strike direction N20°E. This result is in excellent agreement with those from the first motion study as well as from the field studies of the epicentral area by various geological and geophysical methods. The amplitude and phase spectra for shorter periods are variable, and a statistical approach is taken in their investigation. Both G2 and G3 waves with periods shorter than about 150sec show a statistical behavior expected for a finite sample of a smoothed Gaussian noise. The factors causing this randomization may be 1) the source complex, 2) the interference due to lateral refraction, and 3) the interference with higher modes or body waves. The near-pole phenomena are demonstrated on a before-after picture by the forward extrapolation of G2 wave fronts and the backward extrapolation of G3 wave fronts. 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Generation and Propagation of G Waves from the Niigata Earthquake of June 16, 1964 : Part 1. A statistical analysis
https://doi.org/10.15083/0000033585
https://doi.org/10.15083/00000335852860c4fb-388c-4ca0-8582-da00b2d8a99e
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ji0441003.pdf (2.5 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2009-02-18 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Generation and Propagation of G Waves from the Niigata Earthquake of June 16, 1964 : Part 1. A statistical analysis | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15083/0000033585 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 1964年6月16日新潟地震によるG波の発生と伝播 : (1)統計的研究 | |||||
著者 |
Aki, Keiiti
× Aki, Keiiti |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 131228 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | 安芸, 敬一 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | The G waves from the Niigata earthquake of June 16, 1964 recorded at the world-wide standard seismograph stations are studied for the purpose of elucidating the source mechanism. The observed radiation pattern of G2 waves with period 200sec indicates a source of pure thrust fault with the strike direction N20°E. This result is in excellent agreement with those from the first motion study as well as from the field studies of the epicentral area by various geological and geophysical methods. The amplitude and phase spectra for shorter periods are variable, and a statistical approach is taken in their investigation. Both G2 and G3 waves with periods shorter than about 150sec show a statistical behavior expected for a finite sample of a smoothed Gaussian noise. The factors causing this randomization may be 1) the source complex, 2) the interference due to lateral refraction, and 3) the interference with higher modes or body waves. The near-pole phenomena are demonstrated on a before-after picture by the forward extrapolation of G2 wave fronts and the backward extrapolation of G3 wave fronts. It is confirmed that the π/2 polar phase advance is a good first approximation. However, the ""after"" picture obtained from G3 waves shows much greater irregularity than the ""before"" picture obtained from G2 waves, and it is difficult to find the source mechanism by the phase equalization of G3 waves. The apparent Q values estimated from averaged spectra vary from 100 to 200 for the periods from 200 to 50sec. | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 新潟地震によるG波の世界標準地震計の記録を用いて,発震機構をしらべた.周期200秒のG2波の振幅位相スペクトルの分布は, N20°Eの走行をもつ逆断層で説明できる.この結果はP波初動の分布や,各種方法による震源地調査の結果とよく一致する. | |||||
書誌情報 |
東京大學地震研究所彙報 = Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo 巻 44, 号 1, p. 23-72, 発行日 1966-07-25 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 00408972 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00162258 | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 453 | |||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京大学地震研究所 | |||||
出版者別名 | ||||||
Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo |