{"_buckets": {"deposit": "e9bc8787-a92b-44fe-919f-5588fb224696"}, "_deposit": {"id": "36976", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "36976"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00036976"}, "item_4_alternative_title_1": {"attribute_name": "\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "laukikam\u0323 param\u0101rtham : Textual problems in the commentary on chapter 24, verse 10 in the Prasannapad\u0101"}]}, "item_4_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2014-03-31", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "104", "bibliographicPageStart": "93", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "21", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u4ecf\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76"}]}]}, "item_4_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "It goes without saying that the theory of the two truths of param\u0101rtha and sam\u0323vr\u0323ti is one of the most important concepts in Madhyamaka Philosophy, and that this theory is explained in chapter 24, verses 8-10 of N\u0101g\u0101rjuna\u2019s Mu\u0304lamadhyamakak\u0101rik\u0101 (MMK). In 24.10ab, N\u0101g\u0101rjuna uses the word \u201cverbal expression (vyavah\u0101ra)\u201d with nearly the same meaning as \u201cverbal convention (sam\u0323vr\u0323ti)\u201d and explains the relationship of the two truths as follows: \u201cwithout relying on verbal expression (vyavah\u0101ra), ultimate object (param\u0101rtha) is not taught\u201d(MMK 24.10ab). Candraki\u0304rti\u2019s commentary on this part can be found in Louis de La Vall\u00e9e Poussin (LVP)\u2019s text of the Prasannapad\u0101 (PSP), which is one of the best known commentaries on the MMK, as follows: \u201cwithout admitting worldly verbal expression (laukikam\u0323 vyavah\u0101ram), the characteristic of which is name and what is named and cognition and what is cognized and so on, ultimate object cannot be taught\u201d(laukikam\u0323 vyavah\u0101ram anabhyupagamy\u0101bhidh\u0101n\u0101bhidheyajn\u0303\u0101najn\u0303ey\u0101dilaks\u0323an\u0323am as\u0301akyate eva param\u0101rtho des\u0301ayitum\u0323) [LVP ed. 494.8\u20139]. Although the text of the PSP was edited by LVP in 1903\u20131913, many scholars still use his text even today. However, there are some textual problems in LVP\u2019s text and some scholars have begun revising his text by referring to newly-discovered manuscripts. Anne MacDonald, who revised the first chapter of the PSP, regarded six \u201cbetter\u201d manuscripts as important among about twenty available manuscripts. In this paper, I will discuss textual problems regarding the term \u201c[laukikam\u0323] vyavah\u0101ram\u201d in the preceding quotation from the PSP. Although I checked the six \u201cbetter\u201d manuscripts and several other manuscripts as well as five versions of Tibetan translations, I found no evidence to support the reading of \u201c[laukikam\u0323] vyavah\u0101ram\u201d as is seen in LVP\u2019s text. The term \u201c[laukikam\u0323] param\u0101rtham\u201d is found in almost all Sanskrit manuscripts \u2014except for the Oxford manuscript\u2014, and the term \u201c \u2019jig rten pa\u2019i don dam pa (*laukikam\u0323 param\u0101rtham)\u201d is also found in five Tibetan translations instead of what we would expect for the term \u201c[laukikam\u0323] vyavah\u0101ram\u0323\u201d Although a few studies have already dealt with this problem and pointed out that the term \u201claukikam\u0323 param\u0101rtham\u201d was found in Candraki\u0304rti\u2019s Yuktis\u0323as\u0323t\u0323ik\u0101vr\u0323tti and Catuh\u0323s\u0301atakat\u0323i\u0304k\u0101, there are still a few issues in the interpretation of this expression that need to be looked at again. Accordingly, I will examine these examples again and reconsider them in the context of the PSP.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_4_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "87766", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "Niisaku, Yoshiaki"}]}]}, "item_4_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.15083/00036967", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_4_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u30fb\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u4ecf\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4"}]}, "item_4_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN10419736", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_4_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "09197907", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_4_text_21": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Department of Indian Philosophy and Buddhist Studies, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo"}]}, "item_4_text_34": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Departmental Bulletin Paper"}]}, "item_4_text_4": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u6240\u5c5e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662"}, {"subitem_text_value": "\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8853\u632f\u8208\u4f1a"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u65b0\u4f5c, \u6176\u660e"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "87765", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2017-06-13"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "ib021007.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "961.3 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 961300.0, "url": {"label": "ib021007.pdf", "url": "https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/36976/files/ib021007.pdf"}, "version_id": "96ff9d39-06c3-42bc-ae05-74d76cbe78db"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "laukikam\u0323 param\u0101rtham : Prasannapad\u0101 \u7b2c24\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u5048\u5c0e\u5165\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u554f\u984c", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "laukikam\u0323 param\u0101rtham : Prasannapad\u0101 \u7b2c24\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u5048\u5c0e\u5165\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u554f\u984c"}]}, "item_type_id": "4", "owner": "1", "path": ["9/504/5734/5737", "23/195/5732/5736"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.15083/00036967", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2015-01-15"}, "publish_date": "2015-01-15", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "36976", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["laukikam\u0323 param\u0101rtham : Prasannapad\u0101 \u7b2c24\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u5048\u5c0e\u5165\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u554f\u984c"], "weko_shared_id": null}