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Agnicayanaにおける動物供養
https://doi.org/10.15083/00037039
https://doi.org/10.15083/00037039f92f617f-3a1a-4154-a365-fe78dddc3f91
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2011-06-30 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Agnicayanaにおける動物供養 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15083/00037039 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | The Animal Sacrifice of the Agnicayana | |||||
著者 |
伊澤, 敦子
× 伊澤, 敦子 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 136149 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | Izawa, Atsuko | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | 東京大学大学院 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | It is reported that in the animal sacrifice of the Agnicayana, five animals including a man are beheaded. In this paper we deal with the brāhmaņic interpretation of the animal sacrifice, using the following eight texts: Black Yajurveda: Taittirīya Samhitā 5.1.8, 5.5.1.1-5; Kāţhaka Samhitā (KS) 19.8-9, 20.8; Maitrāyaņi Samhita (MS) 3.1.10, 3.2.7; Baudhāyana Śrauta Sūtra (BŚS) 10.9-12; Mānava Śrauta Sūtra (MŚS) 6.1.2.23-6.1.3.19. White Yajurveda: Śatapatha Brāhmaņa (ŚB) 3.1.3.1-2, 6.2.1.1-39, 6.2.2.1-40; Kātyāyana Śrauta Sūtra (KŚS) 16.1.5-45. First, we give an outline of this sacrifice by studying the three Śrauta Sūtras, and find that they differ from each other in two important matters, namely, (1) how to obtain a human head and (2) which and how many animals are actually sacrificed. Second, the Samhitās are examined, referring to the above-mentioned outline. The three Samhitās share similarities in the treatment of the two matters. They do not mention (1) and give almost the same instructions for (2). Third, the ŚB is examined in the same way. As regards (2), the ŚB rejects the alternatives which the KŚS suggests. The ŚB does not mention (1) and the purification of the human head, but talks about an order for killing the victims and about the rope with which the victims are tied to the sacrificial post. The KŚS also mentions the rope and explains how to kill a human victim. Fourth, we show the characteristics of the ŚB. It tends to explain the animal sacrifice in the form of the Prajāpati myth, and tells the reason why the heads are kept and the bodies are thrown away into the waters and shows the concept of uniting the trunks (the five layers of the fire altar) with the heads. In the ŚB a sacrificer piles up the fire altar to restore Prajāpati, who created the world through his own dismemberment. The head and trunk concept is surely not irrelevant to this purpose. The fact that the White Yajurveda is interested only in the action of killing suggests that the action was not carried out any more at that time, so that it was a safe topic. On the contrary, the way of obtaining the human head indicated by the Black Yajurveda seems proper and reliable, and so it is safe to say that this method was really accepted. Evidence of this can be derived from the fact that the ŚB does not mention the purification of a human head at all. This means the ŚB has no interest in the matter. Given that at the time of the ŚB real heads were not used, we might ask why the ŚB rejects the use of counterfeit heads of gold or clay. It could be that the ŚB focuses attention on the importance and meaning of using a head, and it may have been effective for this to give the impression that real heads were used. | |||||
書誌情報 |
インド哲学仏教学研究 巻 8, p. 18-29, 発行日 2001-03-30 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 09197907 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN10419736 | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 126 | |||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部インド哲学仏教学研究室 | |||||
出版者別名 | ||||||
Department of Indian Philosophy and Buddhist Studies, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo |