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  1. 114 人文社会系研究科・文学部
  2. 06 インド哲学仏教学
  3. インド哲学仏教学研究
  4. 5
  1. 0 資料タイプ別
  2. 30 紀要・部局刊行物
  3. インド哲学仏教学研究
  4. 5

南都における戒律復興運動初期の動向

https://doi.org/10.15083/00037055
https://doi.org/10.15083/00037055
138c21cc-fd6f-4a60-9639-93df5b411b7d
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
ib005006.pdf ib005006.pdf (1.3 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2011-06-30
タイトル
タイトル 南都における戒律復興運動初期の動向
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.15083/00037055
ID登録タイプ JaLC
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル The Early Movements for the Restoration of the Precepts in Nara during the Late Heian Period
著者 蓑輪, 顕量

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WEKO 136177

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著者別名
識別子Scheme WEKO
識別子 136178
姓名 Minowa, Kenryo
著者所属
著者所属 (財)東方研究会
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 After the approval of the Hieizan Daijōkai(比叡山大乗戒) by the Imperial court, it seems that there arose much criticism of it from monks of the schools in Nara (奈良). It is remarkable that, from the early to the late Heian period, especially just before Kakujo (覚盛)(1194-1249), famous monks in Nara such as Kakuju (覚樹)(1081-1139), Jippan (実範)(?-1144), Onkaku (恩覚)(?-?), Zōshun (蔵俊)(1104-1180) and Jōkei (貞慶)(1155-1213) all disagreed with the idea that it was possible for a novice to gain the status of a monk by receiving the sanjujōkai (三聚浄戒), or the three ideals of a bodhisattva initiation, i.e., keeping all precepts, practicing all virtuous deeds, and granting mercy to all sentient beings. We know of their disagreement from the Bosatsukai tsuju kengi shō (菩薩戒通受遣疑鈔) written by Kakujō and other works by the monks mentioned above. It is known that the monks in Nara did not recognize the three ideals of a bodhisattva initiation as a higher ordination but as a bodhisattva ordination. They insisted that a higher status of ordination could derive only from receiving the upasampadā in the form of the jňapticaturthakarman, or byakushikonma (白四羯磨). In particular, Onkaku wrote very important works such as the Nanboku kairitsu shōretsu kengi kōshin shō (南北戒律勝劣遣疑興真章), which is lost, and the extant Ōwa shūron ki narabi ni Onkaku sōjō (応和宗論記並恩覚奏状). We know from the latter that he was strongly opposed the Hieizan Daijōkai. He is said to have been a monk at the Hosshōji (法勝寺) temple, which was built by the cloistered Emperor Shirakawa in the late Heian period. Many monks came both from Nara and from Hieizan to study at Hosshōji and Onkaku is said to have stood at the head of the monks of the temple. Jōkei was also against the Hieizan Daijōkai. It is known from the Shinyō shō (必要鈔) that he thought that the status of a bodhisattva was gained from the ordination of the bodhisattva precepts and that the status of a monk derived from the jñapticaturthakarman. He wrote the Kairitsu kōgyō gansho (戒律興行願書) and built the Jōki-in (常喜院) at Kōfukuji (興福寺) temple for the study of the precepts. From these facts, we must evaluate the idea of Kakujō that it was possible to gain the status of a monk by receiving the three ideals of a bodhisattva. Concerning the ordination's style, it is quite similar to that of the Hieizan Daijōkai, but it was very different in content because he said that one could get a Mahāyāna upasampadā by receiving the three ideals of a bodhisattva ordination. He called the procedure tsūju konma (通受羯磨). It is possible to say that Kakujō was one of the most important monks involved in the doctrinal changes which occurred in the movement for the restoration of the precepts in Nara in the middle ages.
書誌情報 インド哲学仏教学研究

巻 5, p. 71-84, 発行日 1998-03-20
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 09197907
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN10419736
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
日本十進分類法
主題Scheme NDC
主題 126
出版者
出版者 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部インド哲学仏教学研究室
出版者別名
Department of Indian Philosophy and Buddhist Studies, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo
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