{"_buckets": {"deposit": "8526513a-47da-4a48-bf98-92f517fb8bd3"}, "_deposit": {"id": "37080", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "37080"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00037080"}, "item_4_alternative_title_1": {"attribute_name": "\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "Functions of \"\"vy\u0101pak\u0101nupalabdhi-hetu\"\" in Kamala\u015b\u012bla\u0027s demonstration of nihsvabh\u0101vat\u0101"}]}, "item_4_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "1993-09-20", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "67", "bibliographicPageStart": "51", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "1", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u4ecf\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76"}]}]}, "item_4_description_13": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "application/pdf", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_4_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Kamala\u015b\u012bla(A.D. 740-795) systematized the nihsvabh\u0101va-siddhi into the five syllogisms(prayogas). His aim in terms of the five syllogisms was to point out a contradict ion(b\u0101dh\u0101) in the svabh\u0101va, which is supposed to be not conventional things but the ultimate reality(param\u0101rtha) seen by others. Kamala\u015b\u012bla\u0027s nihsva-bh\u0101vasiddhi, with such an aim, has three logical characteristics as follows. I. B\u0101dhaka-pram\u0101\u0146a, which was devised by Dharmak\u012brti, is introduced into the nihsvabh\u0101va-siddhi. II. Vy\u0101pak\u0101nupalabdhi is adopted as a reason into the five syllogisms, except for the fourth. III. Unreal things such as m\u0101y\u0101, \u0101k\u0101\u015botpala, etc., are adopted as sapak\u015fa. In this article I refer to the second characteristic, and the functions of vy\u0101pak\u0101nupalabdhi-hetu(VH) are considered from two viewpoints: the fallacy of asiddha-hetu and the influence of VH on the negation as prasajya-prati\u015fedha. As a result. we reach the following four conclusions: 1. By making the best use of the characteristic of VH, Kamala\u015b\u012bla avoids the fallacy of asiddha-hetu, especially that of ubhay\u0101siddha. He insists that ek\u0101nekaviyoga-hetu is ubhayasiddha, even if a locus(pak\u015fa) is invisible(parok\u015fa), by reason of the necessary implication(s\u0101marthya). Kamala\u015b\u012bla breaks a rule of dr\u015by\u0101nupalabdhi. 2. Kamala\u015b\u012bla is not a svabh\u0101v\u0101nupalabdhiv\u0101din but a vy\u0101pak\u0101nupalabdhiv\u0101din like Dharmottara. Pak\u015fadharmatva of VH is not determined by svabh\u0101v\u0101nupalabdhi or by the negation as paryud\u0101sa. It is confirmed by pratyak\u015fa without the cause of an optical illusion(bhranti), or by anum\u0101na with the intention of deciding the truth of things. 3. The use of prasajya-prati\u015fedha is restricted by VH not to kriy\u0101-prati\u015fedha but to gu\u0146a-prati\u015fedha as vyavaccheda-m\u0101tra. That is the reason Kamala\u015b\u012bla was able to avoid the fallacy of \u0101\u015bray\u0101siddha. For he thought that an unreal entity can be a locus, when only the elimination(vyavaccheda-m\u0101tra) of a property (dharma) supposed by others is proved. 4. The syllogisms composed by Kamala\u015b\u012bla for the nihsvabh\u0101va-siddhi take the form of svatantra-anum\u0101na. But they are prasangas in substance, since objects of negation(prati\u015fedhyas) of the ultimate reality in VH and an object of proof(s\u0101dhya) are things acknowledged only by others(parasiddha).", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_4_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "136208", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "Keira, Ryusei"}]}]}, "item_4_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4"}]}, "item_4_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN10419736", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_4_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "09197907", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_4_subject_15": {"attribute_name": "\u65e5\u672c\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985e\u6cd5", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "126", "subitem_subject_scheme": "NDC"}]}, "item_4_text_21": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Department of Indian Philosophy and Buddhist Studies, Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo"}]}, "item_4_text_34": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Departmental Bulletin Paper"}]}, "item_4_text_4": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u6240\u5c5e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u8a08\u826f, \u9f8d\u6210"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "136207", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2017-06-27"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "ib001005.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.3 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1300000.0, "url": {"label": "ib001005.pdf", "url": "https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/37080/files/ib001005.pdf"}, "version_id": "5668da89-9fca-4a85-898b-79a7ee5e8781"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u6027\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u80fd\u904d\u306e\u7121\u77e5\u899a\u56e0\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u6027\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u80fd\u904d\u306e\u7121\u77e5\u899a\u56e0\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"}]}, "item_type_id": "4", "owner": "1", "path": ["9/504/5734/5777", "23/195/5732/5776"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2261/6507", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2011-06-30"}, "publish_date": "2011-06-30", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "37080", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u6027\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u80fd\u904d\u306e\u7121\u77e5\u899a\u56e0\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"], "weko_shared_id": null}