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China's Entry into the WTO : ICT Sectors, Innovation, Growth and Distribution
http://hdl.handle.net/2261/2433
http://hdl.handle.net/2261/2433771ac93b-fbb1-4ed4-a689-7d675d9f60ca
| Item type | テクニカルレポート / Technical Report(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2013-06-03 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | China's Entry into the WTO : ICT Sectors, Innovation, Growth and Distribution | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh | |||||
| タイプ | technical report | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
| 著者 |
Khan, Haider A.
× Khan, Haider A. |
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| 著者所属 | ||||||
| 著者所属 | University of Denver | |||||
| 著者所属 | ||||||
| 著者所属 | Graduate School of Economics, University of Tokyo | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | During the debate about PRC's entry into the WTO, it was assumed by the proponents of joining the WTO that the export-led growth will continue and under WTO regime it will also lead to the modernization of the economy along the lines of the other newly industrialized economies(NIEs) of Asia. If examined rigorously, such an assumption can be seen to entail the goal of creating further technological capabilities. In particular, China seems to be firmly committed to the creation of a largely self-sustaining innovation system as part of a knowledge-based economy of the future . Such innovation systems, called positive feedback loop innovation systems or POLIS have been created by advanced countries, and NIEs such as South Korea and Taiwan are proceeding to create these as well. Can China do the same? And will China's entry into the WTO help or hinder such efforts? Using an economy wide model it is found thatThe entry into WTO can create an opportunity for technological learning and new technology imports. The challenge is to learn quickly and develop domestic capability before costs become too high. Thus, subsidizing domestic ICT firms can become an even more attractive strategic trade and technology policy. However, developing an interactive sustainable innovation system with virtuous positive feedbacks will require strategic complementarity between capital expenditures such as R&D and human resources.Therefore, upgrading education and training and developing ICT infrastructure quickly become urgent policy objectives. Also, precompetitive support of innovation needs to be separated from the actual development and marketing. In this area, clear guidelines and incentives for both the state and non-state enterprises will be necessary. A well-defined competition policy is a sine qua non for this purpose. In the Chinese case, openness can lead to increased competition under a rules-based trading regime. The challenge will be to build competitive world class ICT firms in such an environment. Even as competitive policies are pursued along with further structural reforms in China, the fact that such policies are to be pursued in an environment of incomplete information and other market imperfections mean that excess capacity, and consequently, unemployment may persist for sometime. Therefore, the role for appropriate macroeconomic policies to pursue the goal of reducing excess capacity without creating inflationary pressures need to be considered carefully. | |||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | 本文フィルはリンク先を参照のこと | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
Discussion paper series. CIRJE-F 巻 2002-CF-157, 発行日 2002-07 |
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| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA11450569 | |||||
| フォーマット | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
| 日本十進分類法 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
| 主題 | 330 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 日本経済国際共同センター | |||||
| 出版者別名 | ||||||
| Center for International Research on the Japanese Economy | ||||||
| 関係URI | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.cirje.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/dp/2002/2002cf157ab.html | |||||
