{"_buckets": {"deposit": "b1b658f1-e68c-49d0-afd6-36fafa18ca74"}, "_deposit": {"id": "54341", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "54341"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00054341"}, "item_4_alternative_title_1": {"attribute_name": "\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "Treaty Revision and Religions : Rethinking the Speech of Kinza Hirai in the World\u2019s Parliament of Religions in Chicago, 1893"}]}, "item_4_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2020-03-31", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "56", "bibliographicPageStart": "41", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "37", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5e74\u5831"}]}]}, "item_4_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "The purpose of this paper is to analyze the speech made by Kinza Hirai (1859-1916), a Japanese Buddhist priest, in the World\u2019s Parliament of Religions in Chicago in September 1893 and examine his opinions on the relationship between the revision of Japan\u2019s treaties and religions. Thus far, modern scholarship has generally agreed that Hirai tried to proclaim the moral and intellectual superiority of Japanese religions and call for revising Japan\u2019s \u2018\u2018unfair\u2019\u2019 treaties with Western nations, which justified many judicial or commercial preferential treatments enjoyed by foreign residents in Japan. This paper reconsiders those assessments, arguing that addressing Japan\u0027s inferior positions in contemporary international politics, he condemned such exploitation of \u2018\u2018the weak\u2019\u2019 by western powers by appealing to Christian morality. In his speech, he distinguished \u2018\u2018false Christianity\u2019\u2019 which was tied with political invasions by western powers, from \u2018\u2018real Christianity,\u2019\u2019 which helped the oppressed according to the teachings of the Bible, thus regarding the revision of Japan\u2019s unequal treaty as a religious duty of the United States as a nation of \u2018\u2018real Christianity\u2019\u2019 in order to eradicate \u2018\u2018false\u2019\u2019 one. Besides, Hirai believed that one of the purposes of revising such unequal treaties was to abolish discrimination against Japanese immigrants abroad based on the difference of race or religion rather than restore equal rights at home. Hirai criticized the superficiality of the Parliament\u2019s idea of \u2018\u2018human brotherhood\u2019\u2019 by referring to the exclusion of Japanese immigrants, for they were \u2018\u2018pagans,\u2019\u2019 which he had come across on the Pacific Coast.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_4_description_6": {"attribute_name": "\u5185\u5bb9\u8a18\u8ff0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "\u8ad6\u6587/Articles", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_4_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "161563", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "TAKASE, Kohei"}]}]}, "item_4_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.15083/00079457", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_4_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4"}]}, "item_4_select_14": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_4_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN10032645 ", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_4_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "02896400 ", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_4_text_4": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u6240\u5c5e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u9ad9\u702c, \u822a\u5e73"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "161562", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2020-08-14"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "rel037003.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.2 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1200000.0, "url": {"label": "rel037003.pdf", "url": "https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/54341/files/rel037003.pdf"}, "version_id": "45c6eebc-a779-4b4d-a925-309b0d39eacf"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u6761\u7d04\u6539\u6b63\u3068\u5b97\u6559 : 1893\u5e74\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u4e07\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u4e95\u91d1\u4e09\u306e\u6f14\u8aac", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u6761\u7d04\u6539\u6b63\u3068\u5b97\u6559 : 1893\u5e74\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u4e07\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u4e95\u91d1\u4e09\u306e\u6f14\u8aac"}]}, "item_type_id": "4", "owner": "1", "path": ["9/504/4157/8443", "23/4094/4155/8442"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.15083/00079457", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2020-08-14"}, "publish_date": "2020-08-14", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "54341", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u6761\u7d04\u6539\u6b63\u3068\u5b97\u6559 : 1893\u5e74\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u4e07\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u4e95\u91d1\u4e09\u306e\u6f14\u8aac"], "weko_shared_id": null}