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  1. 114 人文社会系研究科・文学部
  2. 42 スラヴ語スラヴ文学
  3. Slavistika : 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科スラヴ語スラヴ文学研究室年報
  4. 35
  1. 0 資料タイプ別
  2. 30 紀要・部局刊行物
  3. Slavistika : 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科スラヴ語スラヴ文学研究室年報
  4. 35

Можно の助詞的用法のコーパス分析 : 副詞的用法との比較から

https://doi.org/10.15083/00080039
https://doi.org/10.15083/00080039
5c15fa40-90f7-46f2-adc3-97469824e3a1
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
SLA0350036.pdf SLA0350036.pdf (619.3 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2020-12-24
タイトル
タイトル Можно の助詞的用法のコーパス分析 : 副詞的用法との比較から
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.15083/00080039
ID登録タイプ JaLC
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル A Corpus-Based Comparison of “Mожно” Used as a Particle and as a Predicate Adverb
著者 東出, 朋

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WEKO 163364

東出, 朋

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著者別名
識別子Scheme WEKO
識別子 163365
姓名 HIGASHIDE, Tomo
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 In Russian, “можно” is generally categorized as a predicate adverb and has the modal meaning of ability and permission. Grammatically, this element co-occurs with a verb in the infinitive, and when expressing the semantical subject of a verb, it occurs in dative. However, in sentences requesting permission used in conversation, “можно” acts as a particle. In this case, it appears together with a subject in the nominative and a verb that agrees with it. In this paper, we analyzed the syntax of this phenomenon using corpus data, and showed that this particle usage of “можно” is still undergoing change.
As a result of the analysis, first of all, we pointed out some general tendencies of predicate-adverbial usage and particle usage. While “можно” as a predicate adverb appears in several syntactic constructions with variations in word order, person, and type of sentence, the form “можно мне ~ ?”, which is a yes-no interrogative sentence in first person singular, is significantly more common than others. Another form is “можно я ~ ?”, which is grammatically similar. However, a comparison of these first person singular patterns reveals that when requesting permission, the particle usage “можно я ~ ?” is used significantly more often than the predicate-adverbial usage “можно мне ~ ?”. We can conclude that although “можно” can display syntactical variation, when used as a particle it performs a specialized role in yes-no interrogative sentences in the first person.
Secondly, we analyzed syntactic features of the particle usage of “можно”. As a particle, “можно” can theoretically occur with all persons, numbers, genders, as well as both affirmation and negation. However, it is used overwhelmingly more often in affirmative questions in the first person singular. Also, we found that it stands at the head of the sentence and opens the question. While there are two types of requests for permission – “можно мне ~ ?” and “можно я ~ ?” – the diachronic change of their respective frequencies shows that the particle usage has increased in last decades. Moreover, in the particle usage, the patterns of separating “можно” by a comma (or not) display a diachronic variation that suggests the structural change of this modal word is still ongoing.
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 [研究ノート]
書誌情報 Slavistika : 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科スラヴ語スラヴ文学研究室年報

巻 35, p. 575-590, 発行日 2020
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN10505587
著者版フラグ
値 publisher
出版者
出版者 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科スラヴ語スラヴ文学研究室
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