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Impersonal it 構文とExistential there 構文の話し手と捉え方
https://doi.org/10.15083/00080054
https://doi.org/10.15083/000800546fbce358-d234-491a-b8f1-5a2e415826c3
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ggr_e042014.pdf (1.2 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-12-25 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Impersonal it 構文とExistential there 構文の話し手と捉え方 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | Impersonal It 構文 | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | Existential There 構文 | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | 話し手 | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | 捉え方 | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | 抽象的場面設定 | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | Impersonal it-construction | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | Existential there-construction | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | Speaker | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | Construal | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題 | Abstract setting | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15083/00080054 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | The Speaker and the Construal of the Impersonal It-construction and the Existential There-construction | |||||
著者 |
湯本, 久美子
× 湯本, 久美子 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 163510 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | YUMOTO, Kumiko | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
著者所属 | 青山学院大学 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 本論は、Langacker (2011:213)の提言に基づき、“abstract setting”を示していると考えられるImpersonal it 構文と存在的there 構文の関係を考察する。両構文には話し手/概念化者の言語化は文法的に必須ではないという特徴もある。指示的意味の強い外部/内部照応の “it”と所格/直示的 “there”の基本的性質そして有標用法の分析を出発点とし、各々の構文の特徴を考察することにより、それぞれの構文において、話し手はどのように概念化者としての自身をそして事態を捉えているのかを明らかにする。結果として次の4点を提案する:①二つの構文は各々の指示的用法の意味を受け継いでいる、②二つの構文には事態の非能動的捉え方が共通している、③話し手はImpersonal it 構文においては一般化された観察主体として、そして存在的there 構文においては特定の顔を持つ観察主体として自身を表現している、④指示的 “there”から存在的there 構文の“abstract setting”への変化には指示焦点のシフトというメトニミー的動機づけがあると考えられる。 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | The purpose of the present paper is to describe the relationship between the impersonal it-construction and the existential there-construction, both of which are said to afford an abstract setting according to Langacker (1991/2000/2011). In order to identify the speaker and to understand the construal of the constructions, we will firstly define the non-marked and marked features of the exophoric/endophoric “it” and the locative/deictic “there.” We will then go on to analyze the distinctive features of the constructions. Finally, we will suggest the following: 1)impersonal it and existential there display the same meanings they have in their referential uses; 2)the impersonal it and existential there-constructions share the same non-active construal of events; 3)the impersonal it-construction has a faceless observer/generalized conceptualizer while the existential there-construction has a particular observer, and 4)there is a possibility that the change of referential “there” to an abstract setting is motivated by a chain of shifts in profile of “there.” | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 論文 Articles | |||||
書誌情報 |
東京大学言語学論集 電子版(eTULIP) = Tokyo University linguistic papers (eTULIP) 巻 42, 号 eTULIP, p. e269-e297, 発行日 2020-10-31 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 13458663 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN10148796 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | publisher | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室 | |||||
出版者別名 | ||||||
Department of Linguistics, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, Faculty of Letters, The University of Tokyo |