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  1. 116 農学生命科学研究科・農学部
  2. 20 生圏システム学専攻
  3. 1162010 学術雑誌論文
  1. 0 資料タイプ別
  2. 10 学術雑誌論文
  3. 014 自然科学

草津白根火山における森林破壊が野生果樹クロマメノキ自生地の分布に及ぼす影響について

http://hdl.handle.net/2261/7390
3d0e6e7d-1de8-4db1-973e-d66291c2a80e
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
zoen52_4.pdf zoen52_4.pdf (1.5 MB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2012-03-29
タイトル
タイトル 草津白根火山における森林破壊が野生果樹クロマメノキ自生地の分布に及ぼす影響について
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ journal article
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル Studies on the Habitat Distribution of Wild Frui Vaccinium uliginosum in connection with the ForestDestruction caused by Volcanic Eruptions on Mt.Kusatsu-Sirane, Central Japan
著者 大黒, 俊哉

× 大黒, 俊哉

WEKO 1941

大黒, 俊哉

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武内, 和彦

× 武内, 和彦

WEKO 1942

武内, 和彦

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井手, 久登

× 井手, 久登

WEKO 1943

井手, 久登

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吉田, 直隆

× 吉田, 直隆

WEKO 1944

吉田, 直隆

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今川, 俊明

× 今川, 俊明

WEKO 1945

今川, 俊明

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梶浦, 一郎

× 梶浦, 一郎

WEKO 1946

梶浦, 一郎

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著者別名
識別子
識別子 1947
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 OHKURO, Toshiya
著者別名
識別子
識別子 1948
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 TAKEUCHI, Kazuhiko
著者別名
識別子
識別子 1949
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 IDE, Hisato
著者別名
識別子
識別子 1950
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 YOSHlDA, Naotaka
著者別名
識別子
識別子 1951
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 IMAGAWA, Toshiaki
著者別名
識別子
識別子 1952
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 KAJIURA, Ichiro
著者所属
著者所属 東京大学農学部緑地学研究室
著者所属
著者所属 東京都立大学理学部地理学教室
著者所属
著者所属 農林水産省農業生物資源研究所
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Around the crater of Mt. Kusatsu-Shirane, located on the prefectural boundary between Nagano and Gunma, a volcanic desert landscape has been formed on fall-out from sporadic volcanic eruptions. This landscape includes the habitat of Vaccinium uliginosum, a wild fruit tree, which is important resource of food for liqueur and jam. On the straight slope near the crater, colluvial loam is exposed and the surface is covered with volcanic sand and gravel which have moved on the slope. These materials show that soil erosion has been caused actively up to the present in this area. On the other hand, from the plain area to the upper concave slope, a humic horizon is accumulated and an old humic horizon is also recognized under a pumice layer, the surface is covered with a litter layer. The vegetation of this area is distributed in response to these soil materials and landscape features and divided into 5 types as follows: (I) Clumped vegetation composed of small-size (under 2m2) colonies of herbs and dwarf shrubs. (II) Clumped vegetation composed of large-size (5-10m2) colonies of dwarf shrubs. (III) Grassland of Sasa kurilensis including broad-leaved shrubs. (IV) Scrub of needle-leaved trees; herb layer is dominated by Sasa kurtlensis. (V) Coniferous Forest of Abies. spp; herb layer is dominated by Sasa kurilensis. In the volcanic desert (I), the extension of Abies forest and Sasa grassland is disturbed because of inadequate soil. But in the other area, where soil process has advanced to some degree, the accumulation of some humic horizons and the distribution of dead clumps show that this area is former Abies forest area and up to the present destructions and restorations of forest has been repeated several times. Therefore Abies forest and Sasa grassland can extend easily if a volcanic eruption does not occur. V. uliginosum is included in plant communities growing in the transitional zone between the volcanic desert (I) and Sasa grassland (III). In the volcanic desert near the crater a major controlling factor in distribution of V. uliginosum is the soil condition caused by soil erosion. In the other area (III) V. uliginosum habitat is controlled by light intensity and does not extend into the Abies forest and Sasa grassland where shading is sufficient to preclude growth. It is suggested that the erosion factor affects the colony size, the shading affects not only the size but total area. So the change to low light intensity caused by the development of Abies forest and Sasa grassland is disadvantageous to the growth of V. uliginosum which is a pioneer species. Therefore it is concluded that maintenance of the V. uliginosum habitat depends on destruction of the coniferous forest by the volcanic eruption and so this habitat moves as the forest expands and retreats.
書誌情報 造園雑誌

巻 52, 号 4, p. 245-254, 発行日 1989
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 03877248
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00133839
日本十進分類法
主題 629
主題Scheme NDC
日本十進分類法
主題 290.13
主題Scheme NDC
出版者
出版者 日本造園学会
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