{"_buckets": {"deposit": "6c0e60aa-5616-46c8-8960-b49efd05e4df"}, "_deposit": {"id": "878", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "878"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00000878"}, "item_2_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2002-02-15", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "4", "bibliographicPageEnd": "352", "bibliographicPageStart": "333", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "15", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "Journal of climate"}]}]}, "item_2_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Global distributions of the aerosol optical thickness, \u00c5ngstr\u00f6m exponent, and single-scattering albedo are simulated using an aerosol transport model coupled with an atmospheric general circulation model. All the main tropospheric aerosols are treated, that is, carbonaceous (organic and black carbons), sulfate, soil dust, and sea salt aerosols. The simulated total aerosol optical thickness, \u00c5ngstr\u00f6m exponent, and single-scattering albedo for mixtures of four aerosol species are compared with observed values from both optical ground-based measurements and satellite remote sensing retrievals at dozens of locations including seasonal variations. The mean difference between the simulation and observations is found to be less than 30% for the optical thickness and less than 0.05 for the single-scattering albedo in most regions. The simulated single-scattering albedo over the Saharan region is, however, substantially smaller than the observation, though the standard optical constant of soil dust is used in this study. The radiative forcing by the direct effect of the main tropospheric aerosols is then estimated. The global annual mean values of the total direct radiative forcing of anthropogenic carbonaceous plus sulfate aerosols are calculated to be -0.19 and -0.75 W m-2 under whole-sky and clear-sky conditions at the tropopause, respectively.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_2_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "American Meteorological Society"}]}, "item_2_relation_11": {"attribute_name": "DOI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "info:doi/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015\u003c0333:SSAARF\u003e2.0.CO;2", "subitem_relation_type_select": "DOI"}}]}, "item_2_relation_26": {"attribute_name": "\u7570\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308b", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type": "isVersionOf", "subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "http://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015\u003c0333:SSAARF\u003e2.0.CO;2", "subitem_relation_type_select": "URI"}}]}, "item_2_rights_12": {"attribute_name": "\u6a29\u5229", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_rights": "\u00a9 Copyright 2002 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be \u201cfair use\u201d under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC \u00a7108, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the AMS\u2019s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a web site or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, requires written permission or a license from the AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy, available on the AMS Web site located at (http://www.ametsoc.org/) or from the AMS at 617-227-2425 or copyright@ametsoc.org."}]}, "item_2_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AA10683936", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_2_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "08948755", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_2_subject_15": {"attribute_name": "\u65e5\u672c\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985e\u6cd5", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "451", "subitem_subject_scheme": "NDC"}]}, "item_2_text_34": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Journal Article"}]}, "item_2_text_4": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u6240\u5c5e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo"}, {"subitem_text_value": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Takemura, Toshihiko"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3406", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Nakajima, Teruyuki"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3407", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Dubovik, Oleg"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3408", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Holben, Brent N."}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3409", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Kinne, Stefan"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3410", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2017-05-30"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Nakajima2002JC_H24P76.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.4 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1400000.0, "url": {"label": "Nakajima2002JC_H24P76.pdf", "url": "https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/878/files/Nakajima2002JC_H24P76.pdf"}, "version_id": "5ba21014-4cfd-430d-b216-5305e5828b8f"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "journal article", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Single-Scattering Albedo and Radiative Forcing of Various Aerosol Species with a Global Three-Dimensional Model", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Single-Scattering Albedo and Radiative Forcing of Various Aerosol Species with a Global Three-Dimensional Model"}]}, "item_type_id": "2", "owner": "1", "path": ["9/10/11", "40/117/118"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2261/51876", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2017-01-10"}, "publish_date": "2017-01-10", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "878", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Single-Scattering Albedo and Radiative Forcing of Various Aerosol Species with a Global Three-Dimensional Model"], "weko_shared_id": null}