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Studying wage effects and employment adjustments, it is found that wages are higher and employment adjustments are accelerated in the union firms. These are contrary to the results of the previous researches with the data of the early 1990s. In other words, wage effects varied from negative to positive and employment adjustment speed that was slower became contrary faster in the union firms. This shows that labor union effects also fluctuate based on changes of economic environments.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_4_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "107856", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "Noda, Tomohiko"}]}]}, "item_4_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240"}]}, "item_4_source_id_10": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00108966", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_4_source_id_8": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "03873307", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_4_subject_15": {"attribute_name": "\u65e5\u672c\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985e\u6cd5", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "300", "subitem_subject_scheme": "NDC"}]}, "item_4_text_21": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo"}]}, "item_4_text_34": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Departmental Bulletin Paper"}]}, "item_4_text_4": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u6240\u5c5e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "\u6843\u5c71\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u91ce\u7530, \u77e5\u5f66"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "107855", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2017-06-26"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "KJ00004192054.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "760.5 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 760500.0, "url": {"label": "KJ00004192054.pdf", "url": "https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/17251/files/KJ00004192054.pdf"}, "version_id": "9a84fcfe-dd6a-4d92-a138-ecc02df50fe5"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "\u8cc3\u91d1\u52b9\u679c", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u96c7\u7528\u8abf\u6574", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u8d64\u5b57\u8abf\u6574\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u7d44\u5408\u7d44\u7e54\u7387", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u304b?", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u304b?"}]}, "item_type_id": "4", "owner": "1", "path": ["55/864/962/970", "9/504/867/964/971"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2261/15418", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2008-09-19"}, "publish_date": "2008-09-19", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "17251", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u304b?"], "weko_shared_id": null}