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イラン乾燥地農業と水 : マルヴダシト地方における潅漑農業の形態
https://doi.org/10.15083/00027311
https://doi.org/10.15083/00027311e5b6d02c-2578-45ab-a7f9-1db1c95ce532
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-11-29 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | イラン乾燥地農業と水 : マルヴダシト地方における潅漑農業の形態 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15083/00027311 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Agriculture and Irrigation System in Iran | |||||
著者 |
後藤, 晃
× 後藤, 晃 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 60055 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | Goto, Akira | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | I studied the Iranian farms in Iran, Afganistan and Turkey as a member of the“Geographical Research of West-Asian Villages”. In order to study the irrigation system, I stayed in two villages which are located in the Marvdast Plain of Fars Province in southern Iran. This paper deals with the characteristics of the agriculture in the dry area and the role of irrigation. The paper is divided into the following three parts; (i) effects of irrigation on the productivity of agriculture, (ii) effects of the recent changes of irrigation system on the local society, (iii) traditional method of water division in the classical river irrigation area. (1) The role of the irrigation in the dry area, is not only it grows the plants better by the supply of water, it enables the formulation of the technical system which helps the increase of the productivity. The quantity of water decides the amount of fertilizer and seedlings as well as the labour system. In the area where there is no irrigation, agricultural technology is very primitive and the productivity stays very low. (2) Formerly, main sources of irrigation beside for rivers were, qanat, spring and well. In recent years, motivated by the land reformation, powered-well replaced the other systems. This change caused the significant increase of the productivity of agriculture. The major part of this introduction was carried out by the modern agriculture practitioners who became powerful short after the land reformation. (3) Irrigation using of the river water has been used since one thousand years and the traditional method of water division among villages as well as within a village had not changed until recent years. In these days, however, the system was completely changed and farmers have to buy the water from the government after the modern large-scale dam was constructed in 1972 and the government began to own the water. As the result, the old water usage was abolished. | |||||
書誌情報 |
東洋文化研究所紀要 巻 70, p. (113)-(219), 発行日 1976-03 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 05638089 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00170926 | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題 | 051.1 | |||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東京大学東洋文化研究所 | |||||
出版者別名 | ||||||
The Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo |