{"_buckets": {"deposit": "b544e174-1562-4ac9-8ca1-708a3b9464de"}, "_deposit": {"id": "27501", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "27501"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00027501"}, "item_4_alternative_title_1": {"attribute_name": "\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "\u6587\u8108\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u5408\u6210\u539f\u7406\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u304b\uff1f : \u5408\u6210\u3068\u5206\u7bc0"}]}, "item_4_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2013-09-30", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "TULIP", "bibliographicPageEnd": "142", "bibliographicPageStart": "131", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "34", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8ad6\u96c6"}]}]}, "item_4_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Dans la plupart des cas, la signification des mots ne peut \u00eatre d\u00e9termin\u00e9e que par rapport au contexte dans lequel ils sont employ\u00e9s. Le verbe aimer, par exemple, signifie des sentiments diff\u00e9rents en fonction du syntagme nominal qu\u0027il prend comme objet direct (aimer sa m\u00e8re / aimer les noix). Les philosophes et les linguistes interpr\u00e8tent souvent cette flexibilit\u00e9 s\u00e9mantique des langues naturelles comme mena\u00e7ant le principe de compositionnalit\u00e9. Cependant, ce probl\u00e8me vient de la confusion entre articulation et composition. L\u0027articulation est un processus par lequel les expressions simples sont identifi\u00e9es par rapport \u00e0 l\u0027expression complexe qui les contient, alors que la composition est un processus par lequel la signification de l\u0027expression complexe est calcul\u00e9e sur la base des expressions simples qui la constituent. Si on se d\u00e9barrassait du principe de compositionnalit\u00e9, la signification d\u0027une expression ne serait pas fonction des significations de ses constituants, ni de la mani\u00e8re dont ceux-ci sont combin\u00e9s dans l\u0027expression. Dans ce type de langues, il ne serait m\u00eame pas possible d\u0027identifier les mots. C\u0027est ainsi que les langues articul\u00e9es disposent par d\u00e9fmition du principe de compositionnalit\u00e9. Ce principe est toujours l\u00e0, et n\u0027a donc pas besoin d\u0027\u00eatre d\u00e9fendu, contrairement \u00e0 ce que croient les philosophes et les linguistes. Le contextualisme n\u0027est pas une menace pour le principe de compositionnalit\u00e9.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}, {"subitem_description": 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