{"_buckets": {"deposit": "99f3c431-3800-4804-ac33-052dc28f21f2"}, "_deposit": {"id": "49325", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "49325"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp:00049325"}, "item_4_alternative_title_1": {"attribute_name": "\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "The Dawn of Tea Culture in Taiwan before 1895: Tea as an\u201cIndustry\u201d"}]}, "item_4_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2018-03-26", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "59", "bibliographicPageStart": "45", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "94", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u7814\u7a76 : \u5b66\u74b0 : \u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u74b0\u7d00\u8981"}]}]}, "item_4_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "The first record of Taiwanese indigenous tea tree is from 1645, during the Dutch Formosa period. However, it is not until the era of Qing rule (1683-1895) that we see in archives for the first time records of Taiwanese tea being consumed, initially \u201cfor medicinal purposes\u201d. Otherwise, from the Dutch Formosa period to the era of Kingdom of Tungning (1661-1683), no record is found of indigenous tea consumed for non-medical purposes, or about the cultivation of introduced varieties of tea.\n Beginning with the second half of the Qing period we start to see bigger changes to the development of Taiwanese tea. With increasing immigration from Mainland China begins the cultivation of introduced varieties of tea. Furthermore, the exploitative actions taken by Western trading companies brought attention to the potential of tea as cash crop. As a result, the government took measures to increase the economic value of tea, and the tea trade became big business in Taiwan.\n As pilot work for a bigger research project to clarify the transition process of Taiwanese tea from \u201cindustry\u201d to \u201cculture\u201d, this paper aims to, firstly, trace the history of Mainland Chinese tea being transplanted and introduced to Taiwan, and secondly, to examine the process by which \u201cFormosa Tea\u201d gradually became an important export. This paper mainly uses policy documents from 1645 to 1895 to examine Taiwanese tea as an industry.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_4_description_6": {"attribute_name": "\u5185\u5bb9\u8a18\u8ff0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "\u67fb\u8aad\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "Refereed Papers", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_4_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "146349", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "Chen, Yi\u2212Chen"}]}]}, "item_4_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.15083/00074449", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_4_publisher_20": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": 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"subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u6e05\u6642\u4ee3", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u8336\u7523\u696d", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u79fb\u690d", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u8f38\u51fa", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Taiwan", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "tea culture", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "the era of Qing rule", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "tea industry", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "transplanting", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "export", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": 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